Diphtheria A toxoid derived from Corynebacterium diphtheriae exotoxin. * Can cause severe illness with or without fever. * Can cause local irritation and sterile abscess one or two weeks after injection. * Can cause anaphylactic reaction...
[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Cervical ripening that promotes preterm labor is distinct from what happens at the onset of normal-term labor, researchers have found. The findings challenge the conventional- premise that premature cervical ripening and remodeling...
A broad, regional system to lower the temperature of resuscitated cardiac arrest patients at a centrally located hospital was found to improve outcomes. The cooling treatment (therapeutic hypothermia) is effective yet underused, researchers said. ...
[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Q.: What is the Food Pyramid? A.: The Food Pyramid is a nutritional or food guide. It is one of a handful of guides set forth to the public by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (U.S.D.A.). A food guide is oftentimes a...
Depressed women may face an increased risk of stroke. In six years of follow-up of women in the Nurses' Health Study, a history of depression was associated with a 29 percent increased risk of total stroke, even after other stroke risk factors were...
Replacing carbohydrates with 2 ounces of nuts everyday may improve blood glucose levels and blood lipids in patients with type 2 (non-insulin- dependent) diabetes. David Jenkins, M.D., Ph.D., D.Sc., principal investigator and a pioneer in the area...
Scientists do not know exactly why cancer develops in one person and not another. Agricultural Research Service scientist Thomas Wang, who specializes in cancer prevention research, says that there are "layers" of factors involved in the development...
Escherichia coli is a survivor. It thrives in the gut of mammals and other vertebrates, but it can also live in soil and water and in biofilms that can form on some moist Surfaces. "Even though most E. coli strains don't cause illness, it's an 'indicator...
It has been discovered that human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) travels along olfactory cells and into the brain after becoming situated in people's nasal mucus. HHV-6 is known as a common cause of the childhood infection roseola, which manifests itself as...
High-dose statin therapy has been linked with a higher incidence of diabetes when compared with moderate-dosage statins, which are used to lower cholesterol levels. However, the cardiovascular benefits of intensive-dose statins are considered a greater...
FINLAND -- Obese people with high levels of abdominal fat and liver fat may face increased risks for heart disease and other serious health problems. Obesity is commonly associated with heart disease risk and cardiometabolic abnormalities, including...
The 2010 Dietary Guidelines addressed the American obesity epidemic by advising the public to "maintain calorie balance over time" by consuming nutrient-dense foods such as peanuts. To maintain proper calorie balance, refined grains, solid fats, and...
Narcissistic people tend to let everyone know around them that they are the best individuals, but studies show that narcissistic people do not see the world through rose-colored glasses. "Narcissistic people, while holding themselves in high regard,...
Researchers at the University of Texas in Dallas have narrowed the potential drug targets for advanced prostate cancer by demonstrating that late-stage tumors are driven by a different hormonal pathway than was thought previously. While testosterone...
Reduced slow-wave sleep is a powerful predictor of hypertension in older men. As one of the deeper stages of sleep, it is characterized by non-rapid eye movement (non-REM), a state from which it is difficult to awaken. Slow-wave sleep is represented...
Researchers at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center have discovered a basic mechanism by which smooth muscle cells that line blood vessels can grow--sometimes abnormally--suggesting methods of treatment for various coronary diseases....
Many common signs of aging, such as trembling hands, stooped posture, and slowness in walking, may be a result of tiny blocked vessels in the brain that cannot be detected by current technology. Examining brain autopsies of older people, researchers...
In a study, sleeping disorders appeared to result in cognitive impairment in women. Irregularities in breathing that rob the brain of oxygen during sleep are now being found to endanger a person's ability to think. In a study of women 65 years of age...
The stroke rate for pregnant women and those who recently gave birth has increased alarmingly over the past dozen years. Researchers gathered data from a large national database of 5 to 8 million discharged women from 1,000 hospitals and compared the...
Sleep is as important to your body as breathing, and when you do not get enough, it can have far-reaching psychological and physical effects, including weight gain. Stick with your daily exercise routine. As long as you are not exercising in the...
People who frequently use tanning beds may be spurred by an addictive neurological reward-and-reinforcement trigger, according to a pilot study by researchers at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas. This could explain why some...
[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Q.: What is Gulf War syndrome? A.: No one really knows what Gulf War syndrome is, because after 20 years, the underlying mechanism remains a mystery, mostly because of a lack of research funding by the government. What...
Hydration is one of the keys to weight loss. It allows your body to give proper hunger signals while also preventing headaches, detoxifying metabolic by-products, and aiding post-workout rejuvenation and healing. Proper hydration is important because...