Introduction "Environmental control is a luxury we cannot afford" was a frequent refrain from the developing world in the decades of the 1970s and 1980s, yet emerging evidence of the impact of unfettered growth on human health and the ecosystem has...
While the reasons vary from country to country in Southeast Asia, there is no doubt that each country in the region today faces serious environmental problems. This is especially evident in relation to their natural resources such as forests, minerals,...
Environmental policy in Southeast Asia, as elsewhere, emerged as the responsibility of national governments (i.e., the state).(1) In countries with longer experience in the field, large national institutions have arisen, backed by the legislation and...
Recent concern for more sustainable and participatory approaches to development has encouraged a renewed focus on community resource management. This article outlines a framework and research agenda for broadening investigation of community management...
While it is apparent that mining has contributed greatly to world development in general, the role of mining in the development process for individual countries, regions, and peoples is problematic.(1) Two issues have been at the forefront of debate...
Any examination of the nature and character of resource use in the Philippine uplands necessitates confronting the question of whether such resource use patterns have resulted in sustainable development over time within the context of popular needs satisfaction...
The concept that those with the most immediate interest in natural resources should control their development or protection, ensuring that their needs are met in the process, is a common sense idea. It lies at the heart of the criticisms of development...
In December 1986, two key officials within the Malaysian government labelled five indigenous non-governmental organizations (NGOs) "urban terrorists" and "thorns in the flesh" of the nation.(2) Ten months later, the Mahathir government detained without...
Almost all nations in the contemporary world regard economic development as a priority. This has added importance for developing countries since genuine international political equality requires effective economic strength. Equally important is the view...
The Natural Environment Vietnam regained national independence in 1945, but was left with a backward and poor economy and over-exploited natural resources. This was followed by several decades of war which caused great losses in lives and property....
Introduction Any discussion of the economic, environmental, social and cultural impacts of mineral and energy development within Vietnam [ILLUSTRATION FOR FIGURE 1 OMITTED! must recognize the interaction of the nation's population, its development objectives...
1. The Land Use Profile Jakarta is a special province of the Republic of Indonesia because of its status as the country's capital city. It has an area of 65,570 ha, including over 600 small islands called the "Thousand Islands" or Kepulauan Seribu....
Introduction The coastal zone management (CZM) strategies investigated here involve a mangrove area in Eastern Indonesia. The investigation is based upon a broad understanding of the ecological economics of the resource. Accordingly, the analysis includes...
INTRODUCTION Vietnam is by virtue of its geography a coastal state.(1) As such, Vietnam has been, and will continue to be, highly dependent upon its marine resources, especially its fisheries. This chapter provides an overview of the current status...
"If the number of people increases, but the forest diminishes, then the good life and happiness can be expected to fade away..." (Phothiart, 1989, p. 374) Introduction Biodiversity, after decades of obscurity, is finally making its way into the lexicon...
INTRODUCTION Historically, rural villagers in northern Thailand had a stable coexistence with forest ecosystems due to the intrinsic value attached to forests in Thai culture as well as to customary common property management systems.(1) In the contemporary...
1. Historical Background: Policy and Legislation Related to Ethnic Minorities in Thailand Until World War II, Thai governments viewed the country as ethnically homogeneous, consisting only of Thai people. Those who were ethnically non-Thai were outside...
I. INTRODUCTION Environmental protection and management is one of the few public policy domains where the state is still acknowledged as having a legitimate and important role to play. It is also a public decision-making arena where vigorous citizen...
INTRODUCTION It is no secret that Viet Nam is currently undergoing a period of intense socio-economic transformation that has already propelled it into the ranks of the fastest growing economies of Asia. With foreign business interests beating their...
INTRODUCTION There has been a proliferation of "grey literature" (i.e. mostly not peer reviewed or published) on the environment in Viet Nam since 1991 when that country withdrew from Cambodia and foreign aid was reinstated by many donors. Baseline...
1.0 INTRODUCTION The starting premise of this paper is that in order to internationalize the curriculum it is necessary to internationalize the faculty. The members of the faculty in a business school represent its assets; they are intelligent and knowledgeable...
Alan Rugman, a leading academic and a pioneer in the field of international business (IB), presents a number of provocative, yet thoughtful suggestions for internationalizing business schools in Canada (and elsewhere). They deserve our serious attention....
The topics of internationalizing the curriculum and internationalizing the faculty are closely inter-related. Without an internationalized curriculum, there cannot be an adequate pool of future faculty with the necessary qualifications to teach the international...
1.0 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND INTERNATIONAL POLITICS Imagine two large firms, both diversified across product lines, organized by strategic business unit, and with vast geographic distances separating corporate headquarters from operating subsidiaries....
1.0 INTRODUCTION Over the past decade, international business has acquired a much higher profile in the teaching of business and management. This higher profile reflects the increased relative importance of international transactions and international...
1.0 INTRODUCTION The following "Letter from the Editor-in-Chief" was published in the First Quarter 1991 issue of the Journal of International Business Studies. The Journal of International Business Studies (JIBS) makes every effort to publish the...
1.0 INTRODUCTION: THE ISSUE OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS, LANGUAGE AND CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE The Academie Francaise has conservatively estimated a total of 2,796 languages are currently spoken on the planet, excluding an additional 7,000...
1.0 INTRODUCTION Corporations are rapidly expanding their foreign operations which is leading to increasing demand for area specialists. The growth of multinational enterprises' (MNEs) overseas operations is reflected by the rapid increase of foreign...
The role of regional studies in international business research and education is as difficult to define as the role of international business itself. Regional studies do not have a natural home in business schools that are organized around the core functional...
1.0 INTRODUCTION: LEARNING TO LEARN AND LEARNING TO PUT KNOWLEDGE INTO ACTION As I was writing this paper, I realized that there was an inconsistency between the title of the paper I was asked to prepare and to present, and some of the comments that...
1.0 PREFACE/INTRODUCTION International content in management textbooks remains seriously under-represented and poorly integrated into the core concepts. A cursory survey of textbooks in the general business disciplines indicates that, except for a few...
1.0 INTRODUCTION Canadians have never been known for their willingness to take risks. Indeed, their rather conservative attitudes probably help explain one of the successes of Canada's economy, the life-insurance industry. Unfortunately globalization...
1.0 INTRODUCTION As noted in the list of references at the end of the paper, there is no shortage of articles on the internationalization of the accounting curriculum. The articles start with a discussion of the importance of international accounting...
1.0 INTRODUCTION This paper will describe a global network of manufacturing plants, operated to respond to changing market demands. Before I begin let me recount my personal motivation for the network thinking that permeates this paper. * In 1962,...
1.0 INTRODUCTION The level of knowledge and understanding concerning the teaching of international marketing is relatively low. There are potentially many topics to cover, and it is not so clear who the best teachers would be. Viewed as "marketing in...
1.0 INTRODUCTION International human resource management (IHRM) has recently been recognized as being a key element in the successful management of international business. The implementation of an international strategy or the achievement of goals for...
1.0 INTRODUCTION Business schools exist to improve management practice. All scholarly research, development of teaching materials, testing of theories, and other activities carried on by faculties of business schools should help managers develop tools...
1.0 INTRODUCTION There is little disagreement that business schools must adjust to the international business environment of the 1990s, which is marked by the globalization of business operations, geographical market integration, and a rapidly increasing...
1.0 INTRODUCTION North American schools and colleges of business administration are engaged in a game of "catch up" in business education because of the consequences of globalization of the marketplace. There is an urgency to offer internationally-oriented...
As we approach the 21st Century, business enterprises are increasingly facing mounting pressures to achieve and sustain higher levels of industrial competitiveness in a rapidly changing global environment. Consider some trends: Between 1948 and 1953,...
1.0 INTRODUCTION In the limited space available to me, I will not describe the many activities in Australian universities that correspond closely to activities of Canadian universities which are described in this volume. Australia has many social and...
1.0 INTRODUCTION Although North American students have been studying abroad in large numbers since the 1950s, they have rarely been an effective force in internationalizing the classroom or the faculty in our major business schools. The very existence...
1.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROGRAM In 1991, the University of British Columbia (UBC), in conjunction with the University of Toronto (UT), launched a six-week summer program in International Business Studies. The program was held in Southern France during...
The discussion of comparative advantage is a discussion of the costs of production relative to market price. The countries, firms, or individuals with a comparative advantage are those with the production costs less than or equal to the market price...
INTRODUCTION On 1 January 1989, a U.S./Canadian bilateral |free trade' agreement (FTA) became effective. This historic pact will phase out most of the tariff barriers between the United States and Canada over the next ten years and will liberalize...
Sustained-yield forestry is a persistent concept in forest management in both Europe and North America.(1) the concept is centuries old, it was first formalized as the basis of scientific forestry in early nineteenth century Germany (Clawson and Sedjo...
Concern for disappearing hardwoods, global warming, and droughts in sub-Saharan Africa give special urgency to the improved management of the world's tropical forest. I want to address here one particular aspect of that concern -- one that underlines...