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The Historian

The Historian is a journal that publishes contemporary and relevant historical scholarship. The Historian also publishes extensive book reviews covering a wide array of recently published scholarly manuscripts.

Articles from Vol. 57, No. 4, Summer

A Century and a Half of French Views of the United States
A single visit to the United States does not allow an author fully to understand that vast nation, its complex society, or its unprecedented experiment in self-government. Yet, for a century and a half, French intellectuals have converted brief observations...
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African Americans in Early Photographs
The J. Paul Getty Museum, in Malibu, California, recently exhibited rare photographs of African Americans from the period of slavery through emancipation and into the early years of freedom. This was a landmark in the history of U.S. photography: no...
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Cleric-Diplomats and the Sixteenth-Century French State
Most historians of sixteenth-century France now agree that royal authority, despite some of the treatises on politics written during the period, was not absolute. Royal authority, recent historians suggest, was a system of patrons, clients, and brokers...
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Geoffrey Barraclough: From Historicism to Historical Science
When Geoffrey Barraclough delivered the Stevenson Inaugural Lecture in 1957, marking his appointment to the Research Professorship of International History at the University of London, he began his address in an entirely characteristic manner. "I want...
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Little Red Riding Hood: Werewolf and Prostitute
The origins of the famous folktale, Little Red Riding Hood, can be traced to an oral tradition during the witch persecutions of France in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Robert Darnton, a historian of early modern France, argues that the tale...
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Monticello: Change and Continuity
Monticello, Thomas Jefferson's estate near Charlottesville, Virginia, is one of the best-known icons of American history. It exudes the grace and charm of the Old Dominion and suggests a static image of immutable history, but the work of the non-profit...
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Race, Slavery, and the Law in Early Modern France
During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries much of France's Atlantic and Indian Ocean trade was tied up with the expansion of slavery. In the late 1600s, Louis XIV chartered two slave-trading companies in West Africa. Slave labor gradually began...
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Scurvy's Conquest and Sailors' Health
The quincentenary of Columbus' arrival in the New World rekindled interest in the problems seamen faced during the voyages of discovery. Historical studies of early Phoenician travels throughout the Mediterranean have been followed by those of Viking...
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Stephen A. Douglas and Popular Sovereignty
Explosive struggles in the U.S. Congress over the expansion of slavery into parts of the Louisiana Purchase and the vast new expanses of western territory acquired in the Mexican war occurred from 1847 to 1861, when Stephen A. Douglas served as a senator...
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The A-Bomb Controversy at the National Air and Space Museum
STATEMENT BEFORE THE U.S. SENATE, MAY 18, 1995 I served on the advisory committee for the National Air and Space Museum's proposed exhibit, "The Last Act: The Atomic Bomb and the End of World War II", because of my engagement with a number of controversial...
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The Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, 4 Vols
Drawing upon recent scholarship and using new as traditional approaches, four distinguished historians provide in The Cambridge History of American Foreign Relation's excellent of the summaries of the United States from its emergence as a nation to...
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The Foreign Settlement in Nagasaki, 1859-1869
Although the port town of Nagasaki had long been a crossroads for East and West, it reached a new zenith when it was designated one of three ports opened to foreign trade and residence following the arrival of Commodore Perry and his "Black Ships" in...
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The History of Time Keeping at the Watch and Clock Museum
The Watch and Clock Museum, located in Columbia, Pennsylvania, was established in 1977 by the National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors (NAWCC). The museum is committed to the study of horology - the science of measuring time and the art of...
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The Teutonic Knights and Baltic Chivalry
The knight was the central figure of medieval warfare, evolving from a simple mounted warrior in the tenth century to a member of a hereditary landed class. Knighthood was much like a guild: members were required to possess the proper ancestry, to demonstrate...
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The U.S. Navy and the Late Nineteenth-Century Steel Industry
Arming the nation, whether for war or peace, has stirred controversy since the republic's inception. The shift towards an industrial economy and the steady erosion of the militia ideal radically altered the traditional procurement process as the progressively...
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The U.S. Women's Motor Corps in France, 1914-1921
The massive relief effort engendered by World War I gave women an opportunity to demonstrate and develop their skills on a previously unknown scale. Although generations of women had used philanthropy to "expand their fields of action and their personal...
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Transatlantic Trade and the Coastal Area of Pre-Liberia
Transatlantic trade affected the coastal area of West Africa that became Liberia in 1822. The impact of that trade has confused historians of the region, particularly the social and economic effects the trade had on the Vai, Kru, Glebo, and other ethnic...
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Virginia and the Westward Movement
Migration is a central theme of U.S. history. The nation has been shaped by movement - whether the overseas journeys of immigrants, the overland trek of those who settled the frontier, or the constant flow of the population from country to city to suburb....
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