Community informatics, a comparatively new discipline, is the study of information and communication technology (ICT) in community development work. Michael Gurstein (2000,p. 1) defines community informatics as "a technology strategy or discipline...
This special issue on Entrepreneurship in Community Development is edited by Norman Walzer, a long time friend of community development and the Journal of the Community Development Society. We thank Norm for soliciting the articles, overseeing their...
Community development has become a complex endeavor as local public officials and public officials strive to respond to changes in economic activity and the needs of an increasingly diverse population. While the specific issues differ, successful community...
ABSTRACT This article examines the concept of building entrepreneurial communities as a strategy for community economic development. It begins by attempting to define what is meant by the term "entrepreneurial community" and to clarify how economic...
ABSTRACT Local entrepreneurship shows great potential as an economic development strategy for rural communities with stagnating or declining economies. However, nascent entrepreneurs often lack knowledge of ways to actualize their ideas, and communities...
ABSTRACT This paper focuses on the interaction between social capital and entrepreneurship in Aboriginal communities in Canada. Using statistical and interview data from three First Nations communities in northern Ontario, I examine if and how bonding...
ABSTRACT This paper examines the relationships among community innovation, entrepreneurship, knowledge, and grantmaking in the field of community economic development. The paper assesses the experience of the Community Economic Development Technical...
ABSTRACT The Heartland Center for Leadership Development and the Center for Rural Entrepreneurship propose a new approach to helping distressed communities build on their assets to grow their own jobs and businesses. Using lessons gleaned from case...
ABSTRACT Micro businesses, defined as having ten employees or less, represent a substantial sub-segment of all small businesses. As such, they are credited as a significant contributor to economic growth of a community. This research focused on...
ABSTRACT The literature on entrepreneurship emphasizes the importance of the characteristics of individual entrepreneurs, their social networks, and the broader economic, cultural and political institutional landscape. In Slovakia and many of the...
ABSTRACT Using a sample of 75 owners, we examine the role of familial networks in the establishment and proliferation of the upholstered furniture industry in Northeast Mississippi. Our data show that strong familial and associational ties are linked...
ABSTRACT This paper attempts a parsimonious definition of community development. It proposes that the purpose of community development is the pursuit of solidarity and agency by adhering to the principles of self-help, felt needs and participation....
ABSTRACT Many community leaders view economic development as the primary strategy for improving social well-being. One approach to economic development is enhancing the local labor force's human capital through formal education. In this article,...
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to examine the level of concern indicated by older people regarding issues of growth and change, based on whether they were newcomers to their community or longtime residents. Participants consisted of 443...
ABSTRACT A limestone quarry proposal in a small Pennsylvania community triggered disagreements among residents. Some actively opposed the quarry while a small group supported it. The majority of residents did not become involved in the issue. This...
ABSTRACT Citizen participation in community development, including economic development, is vital for a viable democratic society to flourish. As more U.S. cities shift some or all of their economic development efforts from the city government to...
This issue of the Journal of the Community Development Society includes four articles that go to the heart of the theoretical foundation of community development--civic involvement. This term is a broad umbrella for concepts about the way individuals...
ABSTRACT Research on local economic development has taken a significant turn in recent years. Much of the previous work has focused on market factors that influence the adoption of economic development policies or the effects of policy adoption...
ABSTRACT Participatory approaches currently occupy a prominent position in community development practice. However, despite the claims made for the benefits of participation for community members and practitioners alike, critical reflections on...
ABSTRACT This paper examines the network structure of overlapping leadership between the corporate business sector and voluntary sector of a growing, non-metropolitan city in the Midwest. The data are from a study initially conducted in the early...
ABSTRACT Development organizations are emphasizing the use of women's groups to improve socioeconomic welfare and empower women at the household and community levels. This study looks at income-generating activities (IGAs) of women in a small rural...
ABSTRACT University-community partnerships stimulate reflection on the body of knowledge that informs professional practice in community settings, and they provide places to challenge assumptions about both theory and practice. This article calls...
ABSTRACT Recruiting retirees is a popular economic development strategy for rural communities. Previous research finds positive economic and fiscal impacts in communities, but it tends to assume that the elderly are homogeneous and to concentrate...
ABSTRACT Many rural communities, such as Stroud, Oklahoma, in Lincoln County, are struggling for survival. Leaders in Lincoln County asked economists at the Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service at Oklahoma State University to assist them with...
This issue includes a set of papers that share the theme of research on community development practice. It is fitting that this second issue of the Journal of the Community Development Society under my editorship has this focus, following the first...
ABSTRACT Social marketing is a strategy that uses marketing approaches developed within the business arena to design, implement, and evaluate socially beneficial programs. This approach can be an effective social change strategy for groups working...
ABSTRACT In the present political environment, there is an interest in developing policies aimed at building capacity for community efficacy: the ability of a local population to come together and act collectively in pursuit of a generalized...
ABSTRACT The decline of the primary economy over the past two decades has had devastating socioeconomic effects on rural communities and people across the American West. However, it has also opened up an opportunity to restore ecosystem health...
ABSTRACT Leadership development programs help communities to address today's complex challenges. Such programs frequently emphasize the importance of collaborating with others to effect long-term, positive change. The costs and demands of operating...
ABSTRACT Urban neighborhood-based organizations have long played an important role in mobilizing resources and resident participation to revitalize communities. Today, these organizations seek information about environmental hazards and assets...
ABSTRACT Many Rocky Mountain States are experiencing unprecedented conversion of agricultural land to residential use. An early 1980s oil boom in Uinta County. Wyoming, set a precedent for rapid, unmanaged growth. Recent population growth and...
ABSTRACT Local public officials and development practitioners are struggling to find ways to revitalize their communities. This article examines an expanded role for agricultural businesses in the development process. Three main issues are addressed....
This Special Issue on Community Development Theory is a major accomplishment for the Journal of the Community Development Society, as well as for the field of community development. Ron Hustedde as the first Special Issue Editor has done a fantastic...
This is the first time that the Journal of the Community Development Society has published a special issue on the theoretical core of community development practice. The theories are stories about how communities behave, interact, organize and reflect...
ABSTRACT The major point of this article is that the multidisciplinary field of community development needs some common theoretical concepts for community development practice. The authors examine three major limitations of theory for community...
ABSTRACT What are the guides to community development practice? Thirty-three practitioners from five different countries participated in a grounded-theory qualitative study to investigate what guides their practice. From the interviews, observations,...
ABSTRACT Concepts and research from community psychology can inform community development practice by reframing social capital theory. Social capital (SC) is generally defined and measured at the interpersonal, community, institutional, or societal...
ABSTRACT This paper begins by outlining two very different models or ideal-types of partnership relations between community movements and the state. What we call the optimistic model of partnerships suggests that community interests are central...
ABSTRACT This paper considers the current concept of community and provides a brief overview of the historical context of British community work with reference to "top-down" and "bottom-up" approaches. The top-down approach has roots in Victorian...
ABSTRACT Two elements constitute the core meaning of community--face-to-face social interactions and social relationships. The global era of the 21st century presents new challenges to the practice of community change that empowers a community....
ABSTRACT Empowerment as a process in leadership education is seen as fundamental to community development. Often, empowerment is considered only from the individual, psychological perspective in community development interventions. That is, practitioners...
ABSTRACT Community development is enjoying something of a revival worldwide. At the same time, however, governments are increasingly concerned to evaluate the effectiveness of community development programs. While the literature has grown concerning...
Scott McLean, Lori Ebbesen, Kathryn Green, Bruce Reeder, David Butler-Jones, and Sheilagh Steer Capacity for Community Development: An Approach to Conceptualization and Measurement. Omitted references, vol. 32, no. 2. Hawe, P., M. Noort, L....
Looking Back Over the past five years as editor of the Journal of the Community Development Society I have had a unique opportunity to observe directions taken in various research topics and academic disciplines. This observation has been based...
The next issue of the Journal of the Community Development Society will be my first since being appointed Editor by the Board of the Community Development Society. This summer you will receive Volume 33, No 1, which will be a special issue on "Community...
ABSTRACT Classic studies of community power, carried out using different methods in different communities, sparked debate between "elitists" and "pluralists." This debate has not been resolved despite the fact that recent studies point to new conceptualizations...
ABSTRACT Comparative community researchers are often faced with the task of collecting detailed information about actions and events across a large number of communities. Key informants can play a crucial role in providing such data. For a variety...
ABSTRACT The hand delivery of self-administered questionnaires has been presented as an alternative for reducing non-coverage error associated with the mail method at lower cost than face-to-face interviews. This research note draws from experiences...
ABSTRACT Cost of Community Services (COCS) studies attempt to explain whether or not different types of land uses generate more (or less) revenue than they consume in public services. The technique, developed by the American Farmland Trust (AFT),...
ABSTRACT This study explores the views of nonprofit agency board members about current status and issues related to board diversity. Trends in agency growth and complexity and turbulence in agency environments are described. Board members view their...
ABSTRACT An inquiry into community quality of life was carried out in a framework that recognizes the role that community structures play in individual health and well-being. Through use of focus groups and key informant interviews, community members,...
ABSTRACT Data were collected in the fall of 1997 from people living near the Kokosing Gap Trail in Northeast Central Ohio to assess perceived socioeconomic impacts of the recreation facility on local community groups. Survey methodology was used...
ABSTRACT Periodically, rural leaders and citizens face once-in-a-lifetime community decisions regarding whether to build a new jail or to pass a jail bond. The study described here identified frameworks, methods, and relative costs for a sample...
With the publication of Volume 32 (Nos. 1 & 2), I will complete my term as editor. Dr. Ted Bradshaw, University of California-Davis, has been appointed editor and will assume responsibility for the Journal beginning with Volume 33. To facilitate...
ABSTRACT Previous theoretical analysis suggested that group heterogeneity facilitates collective action because agents with high stakes in a public good are also endowed with large amounts of wealth and thus will have greater incentives to contribute...
ABSTRACT Sprawling patterns of dispersed residential and commercial development are seen as wasteful of land, expensive to service, automobile-dependent, environmentally harmful, and, ultimately, community-defeating. The state of Maryland has enacted...
ABSTRACT Like many areas in the Intermountain West, Utah experienced rapid population growth in the 1990s, resulting in the conversion of agricultural lands to various types of urban uses. The work described here is an examination of Utah agricultural...
ABSTRACT The Old Order Amish of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania were studied by Walter Kollmorgen as part of the Rural Life Study series conducted in 1940 by the Bureau of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Kollmorgen's 1942 study provides...
ABSTRACT The central purpose of this paper is to help communities and their leaders think realistically about prospects for becoming combined-development centers. Its specifics are based on experience and three community-based case studies in the...
ABSTRACT Fiscal impact analysis, which is intended to estimate the impact of a development or land use change on the costs and revenues of governmental units serving the development, is used in a variety of planning contexts. The technique is commonly...
ABSTRACT Expanded processing of agricultural products in rural areas has been widely pursued as a strategy for rural economic development. However, while offering substantial potential benefits to communities where plants may be located, the expansion...
ABSTRACT Knowledge management practices have had a huge impact on the private sector, and no doubt the principles grounded in knowledge management will benefit communities as they build social and organizational networks to further their community...
This issue includes a series of articles which resulted from a call for papers on the theory and practice of community development with diverse populations. This initiative, which was funded by the W. K. Kellogg Foundation, resulted in an interesting...
ABSTRACT This examination focuses on patterns of involvement with religious, sport-related, community, cultural, and political organizations by individuals of different ethnic groups, aged 15 years and older in Canada. The sample used for the analysis...
ABSTRACT Residents and identified community leaders from two rural Mississippi Delta communities were studied to determine the extent to which diverse groups of this region advocate the same needs of, perceived attitudes toward, and approaches within...
ABSTRACT The Americans with Disabilities Act(ADA) has the potential to improve the lives of all Americans with disabilities. Yet, American Indians with disabilities living on tribal lands are specifically excluded from its requirements. In this...
ABSTRACT Hispanic Americans account for an increasing share of the population in rural areas and are considered the fastest growing rural minority group. Communities with proportionately higher concentrations of Hispanics tend to have greater poverty,...
ABSTRACT This paper describes an initiative to organize African-American and Hispanic residents around common goals in an impoverished community that was experiencing racial tension. The first stage of work was an ethnography that provided an understanding...
ABSTRACT Several questions are addressed in this article. How have welfare changes related to food assistance affected a specific reservation community, the Northern Cheyenne Nation, and what are the implications of these changes for community development?...
ABSTRACT In many rural Midwest communities traditional economic development has created a more ethnically diverse population than community leaders anticipated. Community builders can use the stories created by different segments of the dominant...
ABSTRACT This article considers research conducted in diverse-population neighborhoods as part of an ongoing series of projects to facilitate neighborhood association involvement in community planning and neighborhood redevelopment. We discuss three...
ABSTRACT Based on an interactional community model that suggests the importance of social networks, this case study examines ongoing community development projects in a border region between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Using interviews...
ABSTRACT In today's increasingly global world, rural and urban communities can no longer rely upon the policies and practices of the past. Citizens must overcome major challenges as businesses and communities retool and restructure under the fierce...
ABSTRACT Empowerment evaluation emphasizes the need to restructure evaluation to focus on community members as leaders and facilitators in organizing, planning, and developing processes of self-study. For culturally diverse populations it is necessary...
ABSTRACT This study examines community economic development (CED) initiatives and focuses on community shared agriculture (CSA) as an alternative form of farming to industrialized agriculture. CSA connects the farmers directly with consumers, such...
Human beings need each other for their continued existence, both as individuals and as a species; moreover, without continued existence, they can not attain perfection: whereby it follows that they need each other precisely in order to attain perfection....
ABSTRACT This paper focuses on diversity as it exists in community development practice. The authors present the conclusions of a three-year, qualitative study of community development practice conducted in eight countries. Data were collected by...
As in our last several volumes, this issue of the Journal has a range of articles that will be of interest to our readers. It begins with an article focusing on American Indian casino gambling which reports on the experiences of several western tribes....
ABSTRACT Games of chance have been commonplace in the histories of American Indian peoples, but many tribal governments are now engaged in casino gambling as a part of the nationwide expansion of gambling for local economic development. Analysis...
ABSTRACT Antell, Blevins, and Jensen present a useful description of the policy conflicts between Indian casino gambling and tribal sovereignty. However, they fail to distinguish casino gaming as a form of community versus economic development in...
At the outset, I should say that this is one of the best papers I have read on the subject of Indian gaming. However, this says less about the present article than it does about the sorry state of research on this subject. Be that as it may, I will...
We welcome the comments of Richards and Snipp and appreciate the opportunity to clarify and expand on several issues raised by the reviewers of the Antell, Blevins, and Jensen paper on Indian casino gambling. We are in complete agreement with both...
ABSTRACT Two conceptual concerns in the community attachment and satisfaction literature are addressed here: (1) identification and utilization of a proper level of analysis, and (2) clarification of the meanings of community attachment and satisfaction....
ABSTRACT The development of rural policy and community services for rural families depends on greater understanding of how families cope with economic change. Survey responses from 1,611 nonmetropolitan Wisconsin households were used to quantify...
ABSTRACT In this paper the relationship between labor market involvement and community participation is examined at the community level. Social capital theory postulates that if employment facilitates acquaintanceships, trust, and norms supporting...
ABSTRACT Many communities are seeking alternatives for providing essential products and services to their residents at affordable costs. The cooperative model has been used around the country to provide groceries, clothing, and pharmaceuticals as...
ABSTRACT Sustainability and economic development are typically treated as conflicting goals in the literature and in practice. In this paper gleaners, do-gooders, and balers are used metaphorically to suggest that certain people outside the mainstream...
I am little satisfied with journal articles that use "sustainable" as a bandwagon for income redistribution schemes. The review of a recently submitted manuscript promoting "more-fair" sustainability, and little else, triggered a memory of faded newspaper...