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Nieman Reports

A journal presenting information concerning media issues for the academic audience.

Articles from Vol. 48, No. 2, Summer

A Cartoon, an Apology and an Answer
On June 3, New York Newsday printed a Doug Marlette cartoon critical of the Pope. After a storm of protests the paper ran an apology. Responding, Marlette wrote his answer, which Newsday published June 16. Here are the cartoon, the apology and Marlette's...
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A Shakeout of Suggestions
Just before the meeting, the brain trust behind this conference, Katherine Fulton and Francis Pisani and Melanie Sill, sat down and tried to put some structure around our thoughts. It seemed to us it seemed to make sense to come out of this conference...
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Back to the Present - an Update on the Mexican Press
For scores of Mexican newspapers, life was coming to a natural end in 1993. With the country in a recession, commercial advertising was reduced. More importantly, government advertising, which is the main source of revenue for the majority of the newspapers,...
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Basic Conclusions and a Plan of Action: A Summary of the Findings of Five Working Groups That Met at End of Sessions
A Summary of the Findings of Five Working Groups That Met at End of Sessions When Professor Jay Rosen pushed his microphone button on Saturday morning, he put his finger on the problem. "Since this conference is titled Toward a New Journalists'...
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Case Studies Challenging Traditional Assumptions
Mercury Center Melanie Sill We start out by considering some of the reporting done around the L.A. earthquake this year in january. I think the case shows some of the things that were done that indicate what's in the future, and also tells...
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Democratization of News and the Future of Democracy
I really appreciated Allee's talk because she and I agree on one thing, which is that one of the biggest mistakes media companies are making today is to look at the on-line environment as just another package for them to distribute the information...
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Foreign Policy by Popular Outrage
Deborah Amos, correspondent for ABC's Turning Point, delivered the 13th annual Joe Alex Morris Jr. Memorial Lecture on April 7. She is a 1992 Nieman Fellow. Morris, a 1949 graduate of Harvard, was killed covering the 1979 revolution in Iran while on...
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Hit-and-Run Journalism: A Basic Premise Now Seems to Rule the Media - People Are Guilty until Proven Innocent
A Basic Premise Now Seems to Rule the Media - People Are Guilty Until Proven Innocent Faced with heavier traffic on the information superhighway, once-cautious journalists have shed the basic concepts of the craft that called for careful confirmation...
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Hot Wiring a Jeep in Rwanda
"You nuts? We are all leaving this hell. Why are you coming?" I considered the question, then made it clear to the man - he was in charge of evacuations from Kigali - that I was staying, although up to a point he was right. Political and ethnic...
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How Will the Editor's Job Change?
Off and on there is talk of a new journalism. In the 1970's we flirted briefly with a journalistic milk shake of point-of-view-as-advocacy. Pretty soon that grew flat. Today a gaggle of would-be prophets preach that technology - specifically, computer-driven...
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Inventing the Interactive Multimedia Future
I don't think that the answer to turning on the masses, which is what I do, and which is what you guys do, or hopefully we do if we're doing it right - I just don't think that they are going to get turned on by seeing the Last Action Hero hacked up...
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MIT Lab's View of the Future: A Variety of Media to Give the Public News They Want When, How and Where They Want It
A Variety of Media to Give the Public News They Want When, How and Where They Want It The News in the Future Consortium at the MIT Media Lab, which began life in February of 1992, was formed to explore the ways that news may be disseminated in the...
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Multimedia - Back to School
OK, you've finished the last interview, you're back on the plane, you know how to use your laptop computer, and you're a happy reporter. You've made your peace with technology and are secure in the fact that you know how to file from your hotel room....
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My Information Country Road
Just after the fall of the Communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe one observer noted that the Xerox machine was one of the greatest dissidents. It was true: During the Eighties the number of copying machines in the post-Communist world increased...
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News Junkie Interviews Himself on Ethics
Aging editors with high blood pressure, low sperm counts, gray in their hair and time on their hands tend, in retirement, to get hooked on the news of the day. We always were journalism junkies, second-guessing ourselves before the first edition rolled...
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"'Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika' - Then Tears." (First South African Election from a Voter's Perspective in the US)
I was struck by the ordinariness of it all. A cross on a piece of paper and I was out of the building before anyone could shout "vote." Once outside, I felt so naked, so empty. "Is this all there is to it?" I whispered to myself. Where was the sense...
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Point of View
Point of View Ellen Schneider POV is a series on public television. We invite independent producers and self-described independent producers from all over the country to submit their work. We look at close to 500 pieces annually. And it's...
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Reporters and the New Age: Choice; Produce for an International Network or Write for Tinier Audiences
Choice: Produce for an International Network Or Write for Tinier Audiences The electronic revolution signals the beginning of the end for old-fashioned print reporters like me, consigning us to churning out more and more banal copy for tinier and...
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Revise and Boil Down Declaration of Ethics
Like most written efforts, The APME Declaration of Ethics needs editing. Because of its length, there is too much room for preaching when simple declaring would have sufficed. As an editor and journalist, I need to be reminded of my obligation to be...
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The Emerging Electronic Democracy
Lawrence K. Grossman Twenty-five hundred years ago, the Greeks invented direct democracy, in which the citizens ruled themselves. A little over 200 years ago, our Founding Fathers invented representative democracy, in which we elected officials...
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Three Worries Behind the Dazzling Promise
There is a wonderful array of exciting possibilities in the development of new electronic media. There is the promise of a technology that can make more information and debate available to the public, that can liberate reporters to do more effective...
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What Is Journalism and Who Is a Journalist When Everyone Can Report and Edit News? Newsweek InterActive
Katherine Fulton I was thinking this morning about this question of what is journalism and who is a journalist. And I remembered my first interview more than 15 years ago, to work for a newspaper, and this crotchety old sports editor who was the...
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What Skills Does the Journalist Require to Take Advantage of New Technology?
Katherine Fulton This panel is called a panel on training in the broadest sense. What does it take to be a journalist in the world that is being created? Tom Johnson is both a working reporter as well as somebody who has taught journalism and...
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Who's Going to Make the Decisions? Who's Going to Set the Values?
It is our hope that this conference will help journalists develop some insights into the potential of the emerging communications technology as well as to help us all get a better grip on the vocabulary with which to think about that potential and...
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Will Commercial Forces Overwhelm Needs of Public-Interest Journalism?
Kathryn Montgomery This past January I flew out to Los Angeles to attend the information superhighway summit, where Vice-President Gore addressed the television industry at UCLA. It was kind of a scene to see it sort of overrun by all these Hollywood...
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