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Catholicism

catholic church


catholic church [Gr.,=universal], the body of Christians, living and dead, considered as an organization. The word catholic was first used c.110 to describe the Church by St. Ignatius of Antioch. In speaking of the time before the Reformation in Western Europe, Catholic is technically used to mean orthodox (i.e., those who accept the tradition as mediated by the Roman Church). Today in English it usually means the Roman Catholic Church. Protestants use the word catholic in its original sense to designate the Christian Church taken as a whole.

The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright© 2013, The Columbia University Press.

Selected full-text books and articles on this topic at Questia

Catholicism
George Brantl. George Braziller, 1962
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Understanding Catholicism
Monika K. Hellwig. Paulist Press, 1981
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The Idea of Catholicism: An Introduction to the Thought and Worship of the Church
Walter J. Burghardt; William F. Lynch. Greenwich-Meridian, 1960
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Catholicism: The Story of Catholic Christianity
Gerald O'Collins; Mario Farrugia. Oxford University Press, 2003
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Goodbye Father: The Celibate Male Priesthood and the Future of the Catholic Church
Richard A. Schoenherr; David Yamane. Oxford University Press, 2002
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A History of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States
Thomas O'Gorman. Charles Scribner's Sons, 1895
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Democracy and Catholicism in America
Currin V. Shields. McGraw-Hill, 1958
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The Religions of Democracy: Judaism, Catholicism, Protestantism in Creed and Life
Louis Findelstein; J. Elliot Ross; William Adams Brown. Devin-Adair, 1941
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Catholicism and the American Mind
Winfred Ernest Garrison. Chicago : Willett, Clark & Colby, 1928
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Roman Catholicism and the American Way of Life
Thomas T. McAvoy. University of Notre Dame Press, 1960
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The Catholic Counterculture in America, 1933-1962
James Terence Fisher. University of North Carolina Press, 1989
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Catholic Viewpoint on Church and State
Jerome G. Kerwin. Hanover House, 1960
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