Ethics of War

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Ethics of War

1.

An Encyclopedia of War and Ethics
by Donald A. Wells. 539 pgs.

Book

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This is the first encyclopedia that critically surveys the ethics of warmaking from a variety of perspectives. Noted experts raise basic questions about what is "just" in war, describe the views of historic and contemporary thinkers on ethical matters, survey practices at different periods, and discuss key issues. The over 250 entries arranged in alphabetical order cover efforts to curb the havoc of war from medieval to modern times, from accidental war to Zagreb Resolution, different religious perspectives, genocide, UN peacekeeping, and much more. Sources for further reading accompany the entries, and internal cross-references and an index make this major reference easily accessible for students and teachers in military, peace, and world affairs studies.

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Title Page

Contents

Preface

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

Z

Index

About the Contributors
2.

On the Ethics of War and Terrorism
by Uwe Steinhoff. 160 pgs.

Book

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Title Page

Contents

Introduction

1: Legitimate Authority

2: Just Cause (Including Subcriteria) and Right Intention

3: Innocents, Double Effect and Proportionality

4: Non-Combatant Immunity and the Definition of Non-Innocence and Innocence

5: The Ethics of Terrorism

Notes

References

Index
3.

War, Morality and the Military Profession
by Malham M. Wakin. 521 pgs.

Book

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Title Page

About the Book and Editor

Contents

Preface to the First Edition

Preface to the Second Edition

Part 1 Ethics and the Military Profession

Introduction to Part 1

Notes

1: The World of Epictetus: Reflections on Survival and Leadership

2: Officership as a Profession

Notes

3: The Military Mind: Conservative Realism of the Professional Military Ethic

Notes

4: The Future of the Military Profession

Notes

5: Society and the Soldier: 1914-18

Notes

6: Today and Tomorrow

Notes

7: The Military in the Service of the State

Notes

8: The Professions Under Siege

9: The Shame of the Professions

10: Duty, Honor, Country: Practice and Precept

Notes

11: Conflicting Loyalties and the American Military Ethic

Notes

12: Loyalty, Honor, and the Modern Military

Notes

13: Integrity

14: The Ethics of Leadership I

Notes

15: The Ethics of Leadership II

Part 2 War and Morality

Introduction to Part 2

Notes

16: Just and Unjust Wars

Notes

17: The Just War and Non-Violence Positions

Notes

18: Just-War Theories: The Bases, Interrelations, Priorities, and Functions of Their Criteria

Notes

19: Pacifism: Some Philosophical Considerations

20: War and Murder

Notes

21: War and Massacre

Notes

22: On the Morality of War: A Preliminary Inquiry

Notes

23: The Killing of the Innocent

Notes

24: War Crimes

Notes

25: Superior Orders and Reprisals

Notes

26: The Laws of War

Notes

Selected Bibliography

27: On the Morality of Chemical/Biological War

Notes

28: Supreme Emergency

Notes

29: Some Paradoxes of Deterrence

Notes

30: On Nuclear War and Nuclear Deterrence

Notes

31: Moral Clarity in the Nuclear Age

Notes

32: On Nuclear Morality

Notes

33: The Moral Case for the Strategic Defense Initiative

Notes

The Contributors
4.

Ethics, Nuclear Deterrence, and War
by Jack N. Barkenbus. 350 pgs.

Book

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Table of Contents

Preface

One: The Ethics of Nuclear Deterrence: An Introduction

Section I: The Status of Deterrence and Alternatives

Two: The Attack on Deterrence: Reflections on Morality and Strategic Praxis

Three: The Nuclear Deterrence Dilemma: In Search of a Way Out

Four: Transitions to a Moral Political Order

Section II: The Defense Dominance Alternative

Five: Deterrence, Defense and the Sanctification of Hiroshima

Six: Moving to Defense Dominance: Why Benefits Should Outweigh Costs

Seven: Defense Superiority: The Basis for Security and World Order

Section III: Values and Nuclear Deterrence

Eight: Morality, Ideological Struggle, and Nuclear Deterrence

Nine: Nuclear Weapons: Some Ethical and Religious Issues

Section IV: Theological and Just War Perspectives

Ten: The Ethics of Nuclear Deterrence: A Roman Catholic Viewpoint

Appendix A: Witnesses Who Appeared Before the Committee

Appendix B: The Participants in the Vatican Consultation

Appendix C: Press Summary of Nccb Ad Hoc Committee on the Moral Evaluation of Deterrence

Appendix D

Eleven: The Ethics of Nuclear Deterrence: Developing an Ethic of Means

Twelve: The Just War: Tradition and the Ethics of Nuclear Deterrence

Contributors

Index
5.

Nuclear Ethics
by Joseph S. Nye, Jr. 162 pgs.

Book

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Title Page

Contents

Preface And Acknowledgments

Chapter One: Thinking About The First Generation

Chapter Two: How to Judge Moral Reasoning

Chapter Three: Obligations To Foreigners

Chapter Four: Nuclear Ends And Means

Chapter Five: Consequences And Risks

Chapter Six: Third Countries: Innocent and Not So

Chapter Seven: Moral Choices and The Future

Notes

For Further Reading

Index
6.

The Origins of Western Warfare: Militarism and Morality in the Ancient World
by Doyne Dawson. 208 pgs.

Book

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Title Page

Contents

Introduction

Notes

Part One in the Beginning

Chapter One Primitive Warfare

Notes

Chapter Two: Chiefdoms, States, and Empires

Part Two Greek Warfare

Chapter Three the Greek Way of War

Notes

Chapter Four: The Ethics of Greek Warfare

Chapter Five: The Greeks and Raison D'Etat

Chapter Six: Warfare and the Greek Constitution

Part Three Roman Warfare

Chapter Seven the Roman Way of War

Notes

Chapter Eight: The Ethics of Roman Warfare

Chapter Nine: The Romans and Raison D' Etat

Chapter Ten: Warfare and the Roman Constitution

Part Four the Classical Legacy

Chapter Eleven Warfare in Medieval Thought

Notes

Chapter Twelve: Warfare in Renaissance Thought

Chapter Thirteen: Conclusion

Bibliography

About the Book and Author

Index
7.

Ethics and the Gulf War: Religion, Rhetoric, and Righteousness
by Kenneth L. Vaux. 194 pgs.

Book

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Title Page

Contents

Acknowledgments

Preface

Notes

1: An Introduction to Just War Ethics

Notes

2: War Chronicle: the Ethics of the War over Kuwait

Notes

3: War Ethics in Israel: Biblical and Modern Perspectives

4: Islam, Jihad, and Iraq's Holy War

Summary

5: Christian Traditions of Pacifism and Just War

Notes

6: Secular Just War Theory

Summary: An Ethical Tableau of Just War Values

7: Justice, Peace, and the Future of War

Notes

Afterword

Notes

References

About the Book and Author

Index

Bible References Index
8.

Humane Warfare
by Christopher Coker. 170 pgs.

Book

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The decision to fight 'humanitarian wars' - such as Kosovo - and the development of technology to make war more humane, illustrates the trend in the West to try to humanise war, and thereby humanise modernity. This highly controversial and cutting-edge book asks whether the attempt to make war 'virtual' or 'virtuous' can succeed and whether the west is deluding itself (not its enemies) in thinking that war can ever be made more humane. Christopher Coker's radical conclusion is that Western humanitarian warfare is in fact an endgame as other non-Western societies will make sure it does not succeed. Eminently readable, this book combines theory with accounts by politicians and serving military personnel, alongside illuminating literary insights. It will be vital reading for all those interested in international relations and strategic studies and defence issues, including journalists, students and politicians.

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Title Page

Contents

Introduction

1: Humanising War

2: War and the Renunciation of Cruelty

3: The Redundancy of Courage

4: War Without Hatred

5: The Humane Warrior

6: Zoning the Planet

7: Humane War and the Moral Imagination

8: Conclusion

Notes

Index
9.

Just War, Not Prevention, in Ethics & International Affairs
by Thomas M. Nichols. 6 pgs.

Journal Article
10.

The Slippery Slope to Preventive War, in Ethics & International Affairs
by Neta C. Crawford. 9 pgs.

Journal Article
11.

War and Peace: Of Law, Lawlessness, and Sovereignty, in Journal of Power and Ethics
by Antje Mays. 32 pgs.

Journal Article
12.

The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb
by Dennis D. Wainstock. 184 pgs.

Book

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Title Page

Contents

Preface

Introduction: Japan's Desperate Military Situation, April to July 1945

Conclusion

1: Japan's Peace Moves: Tojo and Koiso Cabinets

2: Truman and the A-Bombs

3: Ending the War: The American Point of View

4: The Potsdam Conference

5: The Atomic Bombings

6: The First Imperial Decision

7: The Second Imperial Decision and Its Aftermath

8: Recapitulation and Analysis

Notes

Selected Bibliography

Index

About the Author

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