(John Maxwell Coetzee)köˈtsē, 1940–, South African novelist, b. John Michael Coetzee. Educated at the Univ. of Cape Town (M.A. 1963) and the Univ. of Texas (Ph.D. 1969), he taught in the United States and returned home (1983) to become a professor of English literature at Cape Town. He immigrated to Australia in 2002. Several of Coetzee's novels are noted for their eloquent protest against political and social conditions in South Africa, particularly the suffering caused by imperialism, apartheid, and postapartheid violence. His books are also known for their technical virtuosity. Often melancholy and detached in tone and spare in style, his fiction treats themes of human violence and loss, weakness and defeat, isolation and survival. His critically acclaimed novels include In the Heart of the Country (1977), Waiting for the Barbarians (1982), the Booker Prize–winning The Life and Times of Michael K (1983) and Disgrace (1999), The Master of Petersburg (1994), and Elizabeth Costello (2003). Among Coetzee's other writings are the memoirs Boyhood (1997) and Youth (2002) and several essay collections. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2003.

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