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FRIEDRICH, CASPAR DAVID

käsˈpär däˈfēt frēˈdrĭkh, 1774–1840, German romantic landscape painter. After studying painting in Copenhagen he visited various scenic spots in Germany and chose to live in Dresden, where he remained until his death. Friedrich's melancholy and symbolic compositions were singular expressions of the significance of landscape. His use of unusual, often eerie, light effects unified the mood of his works. His approach was a solitary one and his influence was not great, although he taught from 1816 until his death. Such works as Capuchin Friar by the Sea,Man and Woman Gazing at the Moon (both: Berlin), and Two Men Contemplating the Moon (c. 1830, Metropolitan Mus. of Art, New York City) typically project his mystical and pantheistic attitude toward nature.

See studies by H. Börsch-Supan (1974) and S. Rewald (2001).

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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Publication Information: Encyclopedia Article Title: Friedrich, Caspar David. Encyclopedia Title: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Publisher: Columbia University Press. Place of Publication: New York. Publication Year: 2004.
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