ôrlănˈdō, city (1990 pop. 164,693), seat of Orange co., central Fla., in a lake region; inc. 1875. It is the growing trade and shipping center for citrus fruit and vegetables as well as one of the world's most visited vacation spots. Orlando's economy focuses on aerospace and electronics, but tourism brings in the largest revenues. Located 15 mi (24 km) SW is the Disney World theme park, including the EPCOT Center and Animal Kingdom. Also nearby are two other major attractions, Sea World and Universal Studios Florida. Luxury hotels, restaurants, and tourist facilities abound in and near Orlando, which is noted for its mild climate. The city was settled near Fort Gatlin, a post established (c.1837) during the Seminole War. The Univ. of Central Florida and Rollins College are here, as is a busy international airport. The city is also home to the Heat (National Basketball Association).
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Publication Information: Encyclopedia Article Title: Orlando, City United States. Encyclopedia Title: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Publisher: Columbia University Press. Place of Publication: New York. Publication Year: 2004.
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