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RANKINE TEMPERATURE SCALE

temperature scale having an absolute zero, below which temperatures do not exist, and using a degree of the same size as that used by the Fahrenheit temperature scale. Absolute zero, or 0 degrees Rankine, is the temperature at which molecular energy is a minimum, and it corresponds to a temperature of −459.67 degrees Fahrenheit. Because the Rankine degree is the same size as the Fahrenheit degree, the freezing point of water (32 degrees Fahrenheit) and the boiling point of water (212 degrees Fahrenheit) correspond to 491.67 degrees Rankine and 671.67 degrees Rankine, respectively. The temperature scale is named after the Scottish engineer and physicist William John Macquorn Rankine, who proposed it in 1859. Another absolute temperature scale, the Kelvin temperature scale, is more commonly used for scientific measurements. See also Celsius temperature scale.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved.

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Publication Information: Encyclopedia Article Title: Rankine Temperature Scale. Encyclopedia Title: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Publisher: Columbia University Press. Place of Publication: New York. Publication Year: 2004.
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