Truce of God
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2004.
52323 pgs.

Truce of God
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2004
Truce of God
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2004
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TRUCE OF GOD in the Middle Ages, an attempt by the Catholic church to limit private warfare between feudal lords. It is related to the peace of God, which exempted clergy, women, children, and peasants from battle or attacks. The truce of God was proposed (a.d. 958) by Pope John XV and was first applied in 1027. It prohibited fighting from 9 p.m. Saturday to 3 a.m. Monday, which was soon extended to span Wednesday evening to Monday morning. Religious days were also included. That left only 80 days a year for fighting. The truce spread from France to Germany, Italy, Flanders, and Spain, and from 1123, it was backed by the threat of excommunication. The increasing power of kings (the "peace of kings") and the subsequent rise of strong national governments rendered the truce of God unnecessary and ineffective for enforcing internal peace. It lapsed in the 13th cent. ____________________The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. All rights reserved. -48214- | |
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Publication Information: Encyclopedia Article Title: Truce of God. Encyclopedia Title: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Publisher: Columbia University Press. Place of Publication: New York. Publication Year: 2004.
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