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Race and IQ

By: Ashley Montagu | Book details

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9

NATURE WITH NURTURE:
A REINTERPRETATION OF
THE EVIDENCE
Urie BronfenbrennerAlthough Jensen's (I969a, I969b) argument claiming genetically‐ based race differences in intelligence has been repeatedly and forcefully attacked (e.g., Scarr-Salapatek, I97Ia), his thesis that 80 percent of the variation in intelligence is determined by heredity has been generally accepted (e.g., Scarr-Salapatek, I97Ib). Since Jensen takes this thesis as the foundation both for his argument for innate differences in ability between the races, and for his contention that intervention programs with disadvantaged groups have little hope of success, it becomes important, both from the point of view of science and of social policy, to examine the evidence and line of reasoning that underlie his initial thesis. Jensen's argument rests on inferences drawn primarily from three sets of data:
i. Studies of resemblance between identical twins reared apart.
2. Studies of resemblance between identical vs. fraternal twins reared in the same home.
____________________
This article is an extension and further elaboration of an earlier paper entitled "Is 80% of Intelligence Genetically Determined?" published in U. Bronfenbrenner, Influences on Human Development, Hinsdale, Ill., Dryden Press, 1972.

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