| abstract nouns 66, 70, 72, 73 |
| accents, Irish 12 |
| accomplishment perfect see medial-object perfect |
| activities, expressions involving -ing form of verbs 62, 66-7, 70, 71, 72 |
| Adams, G. B. 69 |
| adstratal influences 24, 277-8 : |
| definite article, nonstandard usages of 76 |
| after perfect (AFP) 90, 99-107, 129 |
| age-grading 273 |
| Ahlqvist, A. 259 |
| ailments 59-60, 66, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74 |
| all58, 74 |
| American Black English 173 |
| American English (AmE): |
| indefinite anterior perfect 95, 97, 98; |
| medialobject perfect 111, 112; |
| subordinating and203; |
| word order in indirect questions 173 |
| anaphors 78-9 : |
| see also reflexive pronouns |
| and, subordinating 196, 208 : |
| early HE texts and HE corpus 200-2; |
| Irish 198-200; |
| parallels in other varieties and earlier English 202-8; |
| previous studies 197-8; |
| structural types and meanings 196-7 |
| Anderson, L. 103 |
| Anglicisation: |
| Hebrides 50; |
| Ireland 50; |
| Wales 51-2 |
| animal names 58 |
| An t-Alt67 |
| antecedents 78-9 |
| Antrim, County 8 |
| Appalachian English (AppE) 152, 157, 173 |
| archaic construction of present perfect tense see medial-object perfect |
| areal linguistics 25 |
| Armagh, County 8 |
| Arran, Lord of 45 |
| aspect 89, 90 |
| Atlantic creoles 270 |
| attributive clefts 244 |
| attributive of238-41 |
| Avalon peninsula, Newfoundland 52 |
| Bähr, D. 225 |
| Balkanisms 24 |
| Ballinskelligs 40 |
| Banim, John 47, 105, 111 |
| Bargy 6 |
| Barnes, W. 147 |
| Bartley, J. O. 103 |
| Beal, J. 153, 170, 182, 194 |
| Belfast English: |
| subject-verb concord 152157; |
| universals 27; |
| word order in indirect questions 168, 178, 276 |
| believe89 |
| belong89 |
| be perfect (BEP) 90, 116-22, 130 |
| Bickerton, D. 16, 173, 270 |
| bilingualism: |
| contact vernacular, HE as 1517, 279; |
| Irish standard of English 19; |
| language shift 31, 32, 280-1; |
| modern Ireland 8, 10 |
| Bliss, A. J.: |
| after perfect 102-3; |
| be perfect 119, 120-1; |
| clefting 250, 255; |
| definite article, nonstandard usages 65, 69; |
| distinctiveness of HE 13; |
| extended-now perfect 125; |
| in228, 230; |
| indefinite anterior perfect 98; |
| Irish standard of English 17-18, 20, 21; |
| manuscript sources 42, 44; |
| medial-object perfect 110-11; |
| medieval Ireland 4, 5-6; |
-322-
Questia, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning. www.questia.com
Publication information:
Book title: The Grammar of Irish English: Language in Hibernian Style.
Contributors: Markku Filppula - Author.
Publisher: Routledge.
Place of publication: London.
Publication year: 1999.
Page number: 322.
This material is protected by copyright and, with the exception of fair use, may not be further copied, distributed or transmitted in any form or by any means.
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