ANOTHER of the laws of nature is, to perform contracts, or to keep trust; for it hath been showed in the foregoing chapter, that the law of nature commands every man, as a thing neces- sary, to obtain peace, to convey certain rights from each to other; and that this (as often as it shall happen to be done) is called a contract. But this is so far forth only conducible to peace, as we shall perform ourselves what we contract with others shall be done or omitted; and in vain would contracts be made, unless we stood to them. Because therefore, to stand to our covenants, or to keep faith, is a thing necessary for the obtaining of peace, it will prove, by the second article of the second chapter, to be a precept of the natural law.
2.
Neither is there in this matter any exception of the per- sons with whom we contract, as if they keep no faith with others, or hold that none ought to be kept, or are guilty of any other kind of vice. For he that contracts, in that he doth contract, denies that action to be in vain; and it is against reason for a knowing man to do a thing in vain; and if he think himself not bound to keep it, in thinking so he affirms the contract to be made in vain. He therefore who contracts with one with whom he thinks he is not bound to keep faith, he doth at once think a contract to be a thing done in vain, and not in vain; which is absurd. Either therefore we must hold trust with all men, or else not bargain with them; that is, either there must be a declared war, or a sure and faithful peace.
3.
The breaking of a bargain, as also the taking back of a
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Publication Information: Book Title: De Cive; Or, the Citizen. Contributors: Thomas Hobbes - author, Sterling P. Lamprecht - editor. Publisher: Appleton-Century-Crofts. Place of Publication: New York. Publication Year: 1949. Page Number: 43.
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