| 'addiction' and 'dependence', 9–10, 50–2,
60–1 |
| administration methods, 61–4 |
| Advisory Council on Misuse of Drugs
(ACMD), 24–5, 28, 152 |
| age factors | drug/alcohol use, 39, 40–1, 43, 52 | | programme effectiveness, 144 |
|
| 'age-of-onset' studies, 112–15, 150, 156 |
| AIDS see HIV/AIDS |
| alcohol | and children, 5, 43–4 | | courage to offend, 121–2 | | definitions, 3 | | dependence, 51–2 | | health/social costs of misuse, 10–11 | | Middle East, 58 | | 'misuse' and 'abuse', 8 | | motivation to use, 71 | | 'problematic alcohol use', 8 | | and violence, 12, 106 |
|
| Alcohol Concern, 10–11 |
| alcohol laws, cross national comparison, 30–1,
32, 33, 34 |
| alcohol offences, definition, 5 |
| 'alcohol–crime connection', 12 |
| 'alcohol-related crime', 6 |
| amphetamines, 20, 23, 39 | and crime, 94, 96, 121 | | multiple drug use, 66–7 |
|
| amplification of crime, 122 |
| analgesics, 2, 57 |
| Apospori, E. et al., 91 |
| Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM)
Programme | South Africa, 58 | | see also New English and Welsh Arrestee
Drug Abuse Monitoring Programme |
|
| Arsenic Act (1851), 18 |
| Australia, 102, 107 |
| Ball, J.C. et al., 117 |
| behavioural interventions see psychological
treatments |
| Bennett, T., 24, 42, 52, 84, 87, 108, 124 | and Holloway, K., 105, 130, 133, 134, 135,
137, 139, 140, 141 | | Holloway, K. and, 96, 100, 111, 112, 124–5 | | Taylor, B. and, 58 | | and Wright, R., 12, 67, 70, 72, 91–2, 121–2 |
|
| Berridge, V., 22 | and Edwards, G., 16, 17, 18–19 |
|
| Best, D. et al., 99 |
| 'black' market, 64, 65 |
| blood alcohol concentration see drink driving |
| boot camps, 140–1 |
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