1. Commonwealth v. Hanlon, 3 Brewster’s Rep. 461, 470–76 (Pa. Ct. Oyer & Terminer 1870).
2. Slater v. State, 316 So. 2d 539, 540 (Fla. 1975).
3. People v. Goldvarg, 178 N.E. 892 (Ill. 1931).
4. Model Penal Code § 210.2 cmt. 6, 31–32 (Official Draft and Revised Comments 1985); Pillsbury, 1998, 106–08; Crum, 1952, 203–10; Fletcher, 1981, 415–16; Gardner, 1993, 706–08; Kadish, 1994, 695–97; Packer, 1973, 3–4; Roth & Sundby, 1985, 490–91; Schulhofer, 1974, 1498–99.
5. Roth & Sundby, 1985.
6. Many student texts make this claim. See Loewy, 2003, 42; Dressler, 2001, 515; Kadish & Schulhofer, 1989, 514; Robinson, 1997, 726.
7. But see Cole, 1990 (defending a limited felony murder rule on utilitarian grounds); Crump & Crump, 1985 (defending felony murder liability as deserved based on harm alone, regardless of culpability); Simons, 1997, 1121–24 (defending felony murder liability as a form of negligence when predicated on inherently dangerous felonies); Tomkovicz, 1994 (acknowledging the persistent legislative popularity of felony murder).
8. Kadish, 1994, 695–96.
9. Model Penal Code § 210.2 cmt. 6, 37 (Official Draft and Revised Comments 1985).
10. State v. Colenburg, 773 S.W.2d 184, 185 (Mo. Ct. App. 1989).
11. Miller v. State, 571 S.E.2d 788, 792 (Ga. 2002).
12. People v. Jenkins, 545 N.E.2d 986, 990–91 (Ill. App. Ct. 1989).
13. People v. Stamp, 82 Cal. Rptr. 598, 601 (Cal. Ct. App. 1969).
14. People v. Ingram, 67 N.Y.2d 897, 898 (N.Y. 1986).
15. People v. Matos, 568 N.Y.S.2d 683 (1991), aff’d 83 N.Y.2d 509, 510–11 (N.Y. 1994).
16. Hickman v. Com., 398 S.E.2d 698, 699 (Va. Ct. App. 1990).
17. Malaske v. State, 89 P.3d 1116, 1117 n.1 (Okla. Crim. App. 2004).
18. Liptak, 2007.
19. North Carolina Citizens for Felony Murder Rule Change, http://www.ncfelony murder.org/Janet%20Danahey/janet.html (last visited Nov. 12, 2010).
20. Liptak, 2007.
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Questia, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning. www.questia.com
Publication information:
Book title: Felony Murder.
Contributors: Guyora Binder - Author.
Publisher: Stanford University Press.
Place of publication: Stanford, CA.
Publication year: 2012.
Page number: 261.
This material is protected by copyright and, with the exception of fair use, may not be further copied, distributed or transmitted in any form or by any means.
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