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African Questions at the Paris Peace Conference: With Papers on Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Colonial Settlement

By: George Louis Beer; Louis Herbert Gray | Book details

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Page 27
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CHAPTER IV
THE NATIVE QUESTION

The Native is Aftica's Chief Asset. -- While the material basis for a rapid economic development had been laid, the future depended entirely upon the labor situation. In 1914 there was a scarcity of labor in all the colonies, with the possible exception of Togo, where production was largely in the hands of the natives. This scarcity was, in part at least, the heritage of the persistent attempt to create a "New Germany" in Africa which led to a callous disregard of the negro's rights to the soil as well as to an open indifference to his general welfare. For the first twenty years there was practically no appreciation of the fact that all sound and permanent progress depended upon the conservation and elevation of the indigenous population. It was not only in Southwest Africa that the natives were deprived of their lands. The same course was pursued in the Cameroons, and to a less extent, also in East Africa.1

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1
In 1907, General von Puttkamer said: "The entire colonial policy is based upon the principle of Europeans depriving the inferior natives in foreign lands by main force of their land and maintaining our position there by force." Thus, as a result of an uprising, the Bakwiri were forced to surrender their desirable and fertile territories in the Cameroon mountain region, and these areas were sold to large plantation companies. J. K. Vietor, "Geschiclitliche und Kulturelle Entwickelung Unserer Schutzgebiete," pp. 71, 72, 86, 87; W. H. Dawson, "The Evolution of Modern Germany," p. 372. In the British Gold Coast Colony., the negro is protected against improvident alienation of land. Transfers between natives are free, but those to Europeans are subject to careful inquiry and explicit sanction by the Concessions Court. J. du Plessis, "Thrice Through the Dark Continent," pp. 15, 16, London, 1917; of. A. B. Keith, "West Africa," p. 231.

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