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When Elephants Fly

By: Miller, Karen Lowry; MacKinnon, Ian | Newsweek International, September 22, 2003 | Article details

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When Elephants Fly


Miller, Karen Lowry, MacKinnon, Ian, Newsweek International


When Jagdish Dalal first got the idea to hire computer programmers in India back in 1983, most people thought he was taking too big a risk. Sure, the engineers there were smart, and cheap compared with Americans. But as the Indian-born head of management-information systems for a data-storage company in Massachusetts, he had to haul punch cards and printouts back and forth on Air India flights to Mumbai. And indeed the first project was a "colossal failure," he says. The code was unusable. "At first we accused them of not having the right talent," recalls Dalal, but he quickly recognized that he had failed to communicate exactly what he wanted.

Two decades later, there's hardly a chief technology officer in the developed world who isn't just a bit starry-eyed over wages in China, Russia or (especially) India, which are some 80 percent lower than those earned by IT specialists back home. For several years, Western companies have been shifting ever-larger and more complex operations offshore, starting with basic data processing or code writing in the early 1990s and quickly moving up to customer services, such as the Indian call centers that answer …

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