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Biological Clocks Linked to Health

Cape Times (South Africa), April 20, 2007 | Article details

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Biological Clocks Linked to Health


BYLINE: Laura Roden

Many people find it more difficult to get up for work on a Monday than the other days of the week. Others struggle to adjust to night shift after working days or vice versa. Jet lag can leave travellers with indigestion or feeling really lousy after having just one alcoholic drink on that first "night" in a new time zone.

The reason for these experiences is the disruption and desynchronisation of biological rhythms with environmental rhythms.

Biological rhythms are not to be confused with biorhythms: biorhythms are to biological rhythms as astrology is to astronomy.

In humans, metabolism, hormone secretions, the expression of some genes, mental alertness, manual dexterity, athletic performance and social interactions all show daily rhythms.

These rhythms have periods of about 24 hours and are called circadian from the Latin circa meaning "about" and dies meaning "day".

A defining feature of all living organisms is that they display biological rhythms, and …

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