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Higher Education Transformation in Pakistan: Political and Economic Instability

By: Hayward, Fred M. | International Educator, May/June 2009 | Article details

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Higher Education Transformation in Pakistan: Political and Economic Instability


Hayward, Fred M., International Educator


THE NEWS about Pakistan over the last few years has been dominated by reports of political turmoil, terrorism, religious fundamentalism, economic decline, and the Afghan War. What has been missed is the phenomenal transformation in higher education over the last six years, which represents a critical development for Pakistan and a potential engine for growth and national recovery.

Higher education in Pakistan has suffered from decades of neglect. It was among the world's laggards with only 2.6 percent of university-age students attending higher education in 2001. A mere 23 percent of university faculty had Ph.D.s, little research took place, teaching was not emphasized, the …

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