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Does Agency Funding Affect Decisionmaking?: An Empirical Assessment of the PTO's Granting Patterns

By: Frakes, Michael D.; Wasserman, Melissa F. | Vanderbilt Law Review, January 2013 | Article details

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Does Agency Funding Affect Decisionmaking?: An Empirical Assessment of the PTO's Granting Patterns


Frakes, Michael D., Wasserman, Melissa F., Vanderbilt Law Review


This Article undertakes the first attempt to causally investigate the influence of funding on the United States Patent and Trademark Office's ("PTO") decisionmaking. More specifically, this Article studies the influence of the PTO's budgetary structure on the most important decision made by the Agency: whether or not to grant a patent. It begins by setting forth a theoretical model predicting that certain elements of the PTO's fee schedule, such as issuance and maintenance fees, which are only collected in the event that patents issue, create incentives for the PTO to grant additional patents. Using a rich database of previously unavailable patent grant rates, we then empirically test the …

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