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The Reciprocity of Search

By: Chiang, Tun-Jen | Vanderbilt Law Review, January 2013 | Article details

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The Reciprocity of Search


Chiang, Tun-Jen, Vanderbilt Law Review


The discussion of search in patent law always frames the problem in terms of producers looking for patentees. But search is reciprocal. In designing a patent system, we can have producers look for patentees, or patentees look for producers. Either will result in the ex ante negotiation that is the goal of a property system. The legal rule that produces the most efficient social outcome depends on identifying the party with the lower search cost.

The corollary is that patentees should have the duty of search when they are the lower-cost searcher. For example, if there are thousands of patents covering a product, but only one producer in the industry, then it will likely be more …

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