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Marketing Exchange Relationships, Transactions, and Their Media

By: Franklin S. Houston | Book details

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Page 245
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of Congress was the same. The intent of Congress was that government issued or authorized circulating mediums be legal tender. By so declaring, Congress established the federal government's "power of the purse." The legal tender quality of money distinguishes it from other forms of money, and this difference, and its importance in our monetary history, should be recognized.

Today, a growing portion of our population is using legal tender because they cannot afford basic banking services. The elderly and or poor make extensive use of cash for their transactions. Because of the political power of these groups, selected basic banking services have been codified by some states. In addition, an increasing number of banks are offering basic banking on their own initiative. The use of cash transactions in the underground economy, offshore, and for illegal purposes may also be important, but little is known about these activities. Although the use of cash for transactions is on the rise, many business concerns refuse to accept large denomination legal tender for transactions. Thus, some forms of legal tender currency lack liquidity.

Benton Gup


NOTES
1.
31 U.S.C. 5103; United States v. Rickman, 638, F.2d, 182 (10 Cir. 1980).
2.
This section draws heavily on Ferguson ( 1961). Also see Fiske ( 1896, Chapter 4) and Greene ( 1970, Chapter 5). The first paper money was issued in 1690 according to Greene (p. 143) and 1696 according to Ferguson (p. 8).
3.
According to Greene ( 1970, p. 145), there were twelve colonies because Georgia had not yet sent its delegates.
4.
See Journals, ( 1823, Vol. I, Thursday, January 11, 1776; Vol. II, Tuesday, January 14, 1777).
5.
See Collier ( 1973, 57).
6.
Ferguson ( 1961, 123).
7.
Data on currency can be found in U.S. Department of Commerce, Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970, Part 2, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, p. 995, Series X 424-437.
8.
Ferguson ( 1961, 234-239); according to Morris ( 1967, 153-154), "default" means that the contractual obligations -- payments of interest or principal -- were not paid as scheduled.
9.
Ferguson ( 1961, 335).
10.
Issues with legal tender qualities were authorized on: 3/12/1814, 12/26/1814, 2/24/1815, 10/12/1837, 1/28/1847; issues without legal tender

-245-

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