1Enumeration of Indians within Northern Department, November 18, 1763,
in E. B. O'Callaghan and
Berthold Fernow, eds., Documents Relative to the Colonial
History of the State of New York (hereafter cited as NYCD), 15 vols. ( Albany, N.Y.: Weed, Parsons, and Co., 1856- 1887), 7:582-84. For an undocumented argument
that the Seneca were angry at the British for not allowing them to sack Fort Niagara
in 1759 or Fort Levis in 1760, and refused them presents, see Howard H. Peckham, Pontiac and the Indian Uprising ( 1947) (reprint, Chicago: University of Chicago
Press, 1961), 73-75.
2 George Croghan provides the best account of the Seneca conspiracy. See Nicolas B. Wainwright, ed., Journal of "George Croghan, 1759-1763", Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 71 ( 1947), 411.
3The best account of Neolin's vision was recounted by Pontiac and recorded
in Milo Milton Quaife, ed., The Siege of Detroit in 1763: The Journal of Pontiac's
Conspiracy and John Rutherford's Narrative of a Captivity ( Chicago: Lakeside Press, 1958), 8-18. See also Anthony F. C. Wallace, The Death and Rebirth of the Seneca
( New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1970), 117-21.
4 Wallace, Death and Rebirth, 121.
5Indian Intelligence, December 1760, in James Sullivan and
A. C. Flick, eds., The Papers of William Johnson (hereafter cited as Johnson Papers), 14 vols. ( Albany: State University of New York, 1921- 1965), 3:336-37.
6 Henry Bouquet to Robert Monckton, July 24, 1761, in Sylvester K. Stevens, Donald H. Kent,
Autumn L. Leonard,
Louis M. Waddell, and
John Totteham, eds., The Papers of Henry Bouquet (hereafter cited as Bouquet Papers), 6 vols. ( Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1972- 1994), 5:654-55.
7Croghan Fort Pitt Conference, March 1-3, 1761, Bouquet Papers, 5:324-
26.
8 Gavin Cochrane to Henry Bouquet, June 1, 1761, Bouquet Papers, 5:518-
21; Guy Townsend to Henry Bouquet, June 1, 1761, ibid., 5:521-22. 9 Ward Speech to Six Nations, June 28, 1761, Bouquet Papers, 5:558-59.
10 Bouquet Speech to Indians, June 29, 1761, Bouquet Papers, 5:592, 590-92; Court of Inquiry, June 29, 1761, ibid., 5:594-96; Henry Bouquet to Robert Monckton, May 4, 1761, ibid., 5:459. 11 Jeffrey Amherst to William Johnson, May 30, 1761, Johnson Papers, 10:274-
75.
12Goods for Indian Presents, June 7, 1761, Johnson Papers, 10:278-79; Jeffrey
Amherst to William Johnson, June 11, 1761, ibid., 10:284-86; William Johnson to Jeffrey Amherst, June 12, 1761, ibid., 10:286-87; Jeffrey Amherst to William John
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