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The Invisible God: The Earliest Christians on Art

By: Paul Corby Finney | Book details

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5
Christianity Before 200: Invisibility and Adaptation
We now turn to the material side of the discussion. In the present chapter the major fact that needs explaining is the absence of Christian art before the year 200. Previous efforts to explain this fact have varied in details, but one of the abiding temptations is to view absence of art as a sign of principled early Christian opposition to pictorial representation. In light of the discussion set forth in the previous four chapters, this explanation is no longer convincing; hence, we must seek a new interpretative paradigm that will make better sense of the material record as we have it.No distinctively Christian art predates the year 200. This is a simple statement of fact. It can mean one of two things: Christians created no art before that date, or what they created has perished. The first explanation is probably the correct one, but unfortunately the case is far from clear-cut. The relatively late (after 200) appearance of a distinctively Christian form of art has been interpreted in the light of these three interrelated generalizations:
1. The earliest Christians (like their Jewish forebears) opposed on principle all arts of visual representation.
2. They were spiritual, (lege: antimaterialistic) people, and this explains their opposition to art.
3. The earliest Christians were otherworldly, their sights set on the eschaton or the parousia (or both), and for this reason they produced nothing distinctive in the material realm, art included.

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