Cited page

Citations are available only to our active members. Sign up now to cite pages or passages in MLA, APA and Chicago citation styles.

X X

Cited page

Display options
Reset

Hearing Ourselves Think: Cognitive Research in the College Writing Classroom

By: Barbara M. Sitko; Ann M. Penrose | Book details

Contents
Look up
Saved work (0)

matching results for page

Page 94
Why can't I print more than one page at a time?
While we understand printed pages are helpful to our users, this limitation is necessary to help protect our publishers' copyrighted material and prevent its unlawful distribution. We are sorry for any inconvenience.

Higgins L. ( 1992). Argument as construction: A framework and method. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Carnegie Mellon University. Pittsburgh, PA.

Higgins L., Mathison M., & Flower L. (In prep). The rival hypothesis stance (Tech. Report). Pittsburgh, PA: Center for the Study of Literacy in Science.

Hillocks G. ( 1986). Research on written composition. Urbana: National Conference on Research in English.

Kaufer D. & Geisler C. ( 1989). Novelty in academic writing. Written Communication, 8, 3 (286- 311).

Kaufer D., Geisler C., & Newirth C. ( 1989). Arguing from sources: Exploring issues through reading and writing. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Norman D. A. ( 1980). What goes on in the mind of the learner. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 2,: Learning, cognition, and college teaching37-49.

Palincsar A. & Brown A. ( 1984). Reciprocal teaching of comprehension-fostering and comprehension monitoring activities. Cognition and Instruction, 1 ( 2), 117-175.

Palincsar A. & Brown A. ( 1985). Reciprocal teaching: Activities to promote "reading with your mind." In T. Harris and E. Cooper (Eds.), Reading, thinking and concept development. New York: The College Board.

Scardamalia M., Bereiter C., & Steinbach R. ( 1984). Teachability of reflective processes in written composition. Cognitive Science, 8, 173-190.

Scardamalia M. & Bereiter C. ( 1987). Knowledge telling and knowledge transforming in written composition. In S. Rosenberg (Ed.), Advances in applied linguistics. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Spivey N. ( 1987). Construing constructivism: Reading research in the United States. Poetics, 16, 169-192.

Toulmin S., Rieke R., & Janik A. ( 1979). An introduction to reasoning. New York: Macmillan.

Voss J., Greene T., Post T., & Penner B. ( 1983). Problem solving skills in the social sciences. In G. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory (Vol. 17). New York: Academic Press.


Appendix A: Source Materials -- Cigarette Ads
1. A survey of popular magazines including Time, People, Newsweek and Life revealed that cigarette ads in those magazines during 1973 were 19.7 words longer than the 1985 ads. The earlier ads foregrounded information on brand ingredient and percentage of tar and nicotine. This information was footnoted in the 1985 ads.
2. One study conducted by the American Heart Association showed that from 1966 to 1970, cigarette ads on television stressed name brand and quality. On the average, brand names were repeated 7.3 times per commercial and brand packaging or logos were shown during 78% of commercial time.
3. The Department of Health claims that there are fewer smokers now than there were in 1970, but more women are smoking now than were in 1970.
4. In 1964 the Surgeon General determined that smoking is hazardous to good health and may be linked to heart disease and cancer.
5. 75% of today's cigarette ads in the magazines previously mentioned show men and women smokers together, usually engaging in some type of recreational activity.

-94-

Select text to:

Select text to:

  • Highlight
  • Cite a passage
  • Look up a word
Learn more Close
Loading One moment ...
of 214
Highlight
Select color
Change color
Delete highlight
Cite this passage
Cite this highlight
View citation

Are you sure you want to delete this highlight?