4.A Fécamp abbey source quoted in R. W. Southern, Medieval Humanism and Other Studies ( Oxford, 1970), p.229.
5. Barrow, Kingdom, pp.7-68.
6.Most recently, Le Patourel, Norman
Empire, pp.67-9, 207-9.
7. Ailred of Rievaulx, Relatio de
Standardo, ed.
R. Howlett in Chron.
Stephen, iii, p. 193.
8. Orderic Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica, iv, ed.
M. Chibnall ( Oxford, 1973), p.274.
9. C. W. Hollister and
T. K. Keefe, "'The making of the Angevin
Empire'", Journal of British Studies, xii ( 1973), p.3; a different emphasis
in Le Patourel, Norman Empire, esp.
pp.68-73, 207-10.
10.I follow here C. W. Hollister, "'Nor-
mandy., France and the Anglo-
Norman regnum'", Speculum, li
( 1976), p.214; RRS, i, p. 102. Professor Le Patourel was the first to
admit that there is no positive evidence for his suggestion in Norman
Empire, p.209, n.5, that after David
became king he renewed his homage
to Beauclerk for the Huntingdon
honour.
11. Barrow, Kingdom, pp.321-8.
12. Ailred of Rievaulx, Relatio de
Standardo, pp. 192-5.
13 D. Bethell, "'English monks and
Irish reform in the eleventh and
twelfth centuries'", Historical Studies, viii ( 197I), p.134.
14.The French mother houses were
Arrouaise (dioc. Arras), St Quentin
of Beauvais (not in Normandy as
stated in Duncan, Scotland, p. 150),
and Tiron (dioc. Chartres).
15.E.g., RRS, i, no. 8; G. W.S. Barrow
, "'A Scottish collection at
Canterbury'", SHR, xxxi ( 1952),
pp. 18-26. Relatedly, see Duncan, Scotland, p. 147.
16. J. C. Dickinson, The Origins of the
Austin Canons and their Introduction
into England ( London, 1950),
pp.134, 141; R. H. C. Davis, King
Stephen, 1135-1154 ( London, 1977
reprint), pp. 98-106.
17.Cf. Barrow, Kingdom, p.187; similarly, Duncan, Scotland, pp. 143-4. 1
note here for its valuable perspective C. N. L. Brooke, "'Princes and kings
as patrons of monasteries: Normandy and England'", Il monachesimo e la riforma ecclesiastica ( 1049-
1122) ( Milan, 1971, PP. 125-44.
18. L. Halphen, "'La place de la royauté
dans le système féodal'", Revue
Historique, clxxii ( 1933), p.250. Cf. Le Patourel, Norman Empire,
pp.96-8, 102.
19. D. Hay, "'Geographical abstractions
and the historian'", Historical Studies, ii ( 1959), p. 12.
21. M. Bloch, Feudal Society ( London, 1961, p.400.
22. G. W. S. Barrow, "'Das mittelalterliche englische und schottische
Königtum: ein Vergleich'", Historisches Jahrbuch, cii ( 1982), p.365,
adding on Galloway Walter Daniel, Vita Ailredi Abbatis Rievall', ed.
F. M. Powicke
( London, 1950), p.45.
23. R. L.G. Ritchie, Chrétien de Troyes
and Scotland ( Oxford, 1952); R. S. Loomis
, "'Scotland and the Arthurian legend'", PSAS, lxxxix ( 1955-6),
pp. 1-21.
24.Respectively, K. J. Stringer, "'Galloway and the abbeys of Rievaulx and
Dundrennan'", TDGAS, 3rd ser., lv
( 1980), pp. 174-7; G. W. S. Barrow, "'The reign of William the Lion,king of Scotland'"
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