LANGUAGE ABOUT IMMORTALITY: ETERNAL LIFE AND THE SOUL
W HAT SITUATION justifies belief in immortality? The answer we gave in the previous chapter was in effect: Any situation which, subjectively, is my public be- haviour and more. In particular, situations of 'freedom' offer us at one and the same time discernments of immortality as well. When we are 'free', when we exhibit what we called 'personal decision', we are 'alive' in a sense which mortality cannot ex- haust; half-decided, we are half-alive -- wholly 'official', and from the standpoint of 'personality' we are dead already. So it happens that the point of arguments and counter-arguments which have traditionally characterised discussions of immortal- ity has been, all details aside, to claim or deny respectively that personal behaviour is not exhausted by what object language treats of. Finally, we saw that 'I am asleep' and 'I am dead' are logical conundrums which arise from the fact that 'asleep' and 'dead' are amongst the very few words we use which are neces- sarily public in their unpacking, so that 'I am asleep' and 'I am dead' are logical hybrids, mixing words which differ enormously in their logical behaviour. The very existence of the puzzle indeed witnesses to the fact that 'I', unlike 'asleep' and 'dead', cannot be restricted to what is spatio-temporal. There is, there- fore, no sense in talking of 'I' as such coming to an end. All such temporal characterisations as 'ending' must relate to my public behaviour, to 'me'.
Again, if persons were 'objects', and since death means the
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Publication Information: Book Title: Freedom and Immortality. Contributors: Ian T. Ramsey - author. Publisher: SCM Press. Place of Publication: London. Publication Year: 1960. Page Number: 91.
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