| | C. | Suspicious attitude toward French military and air armaments
(above). | | D. | Increased danger of Continental militarism to England, because
of longer range artillery and air forces, which lessen value of
English Channel as a protecting barrier. |
|
D. NAVAL SUPREMACY.
References:--See Part 4, especially Protheroe, The British Navy. H. Asquith
, Genesis of the War. W. Churchill, World Crisis. Lord Fisher, Memories. Buell, Washington Conference, ch. v.| A. | Importance for defense:| I. | Of British isles, not protected by a large army, and dependent on overseas food. | | II. | Of overseas possessions. |
|
| B. | Economic importance.| I. | To safeguard British shipping and commerce. | | II. | To protect imperialist economic interests. |
|
| C. | Importance in British diplomacy.| I. | Historic struggles against Spanish, Dutch, and French
naval rivalry. | | II. | The "two-power" standard. | | III. | German naval rivalry as one reason for British ententes
with France ( 1904) and Russia ( 1907). | | IV. | Preservation of naval supremacy as an important issue
of the Great War. | | V. | Refusal to accept Wilson's 2nd point, "absolute freedom
of navigation upon the seas alike in peace and war . . ." |
|
| D. | Acceptance of naval equality with the United States, at Washington Conference of 1921.| I. | As a significant departure from historic policy of
supremacy. | | II. | As a result of financial difficulties after the war. | | III. | As a mark of tendency toward solidarity with U. S. |
|
| E. | New factors which may fundamentally affect British naval policy.| I. | Growing importance of military and naval aviation. | | II. | The submarine. | | III. | The League of Nations. |
|
E. BRITAIN AND ISLAM.
References:--♯ Bowman, "The Mohammedan World," Geogr. Review,
Jan., 1924. Eversley and
Chirol, Turkish Empire. L. Stoddard, New
World of Islam.| 1. | Necessity of conciliating Mohammedan sentiment, in view of large
Mohammedan population of British Empire. |
| 2. | Difficulty of reconciling this aim with:| A. | Dismemberment of Ottoman Empire. | | B. | British rule over Mohammedan populations. |
|
| 3. | Attempts to conciliate Islam.| A. | Grants of partial independence to Egypt and Mesopotamia. | | B. | Benevolent attitude toward Kingdom of Hejaz. | | C. | Abandonment of war-time aim of ousting Turks from Constantinople. |
|
-144-
Questia, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning. www.questia.com
Publication information:
Book title: Syllabus on International Relations.
Contributors: Parker Thomas Moon - Author, Institute of International Education (New York, N.Y.) - OrganizationName.
Publisher: Macmillan.
Place of publication: New York.
Publication year: 1925.
Page number: 144.
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