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NOTES

Abbreviation:

CCA Correspondência de Capstrano de Abreu, ed. José Honório Rodrigues, 3
vols.( Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 1977).

1. "How the History of Brazil Should Be Written," in Perspectives on Brazil-
ian History, ed. E. Bradford Burns ( New York: Columbia University Press, 1967),
21-41.
2. A concise appreciation of Martius is found in José Honório Rodrigues,
Vida e história ( Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 1966), 151-162.
3. See Johann Baptist von Spix and Karl Friedrich Philip von Martius, Trav-
els in Brazil in the years 1817-1820 undertaken by command of His Majesty the King of
Bavaria, 2, vols. ( London: Longmans, 1824). (The original German edition was
dated 1823). See also Alice Piffer Canabrava, "Varnhagen, Martius e Capistrano
de Abreu," III Colóquio de estudos teuto-brasileiros (Pûrto Alegre, 1980), 215-235.
4. An excellent appreciation of Varnhagen's life and work is found in José Honório Rodrigues
, "Varnhagen, mestre da história geral do Brasil," in História e
historiografia ( Petrêpolis: Vozes, 1970), 123-149.
5. Cited with a fuller discussion in Stuart B. Schwartz, "Francisco Adolfo de
Varnhagen, Diplomat, Patriot, and Historian," Hispanic American Historical Re-
view, 47, no. 2 ( May 1967): 185-202.
6. Varnhag.en to Dom Pedro II, Madrid, 14 July 1857, in Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen
, Correspondência ativa, ed. Cláudio Ribeiro de Lessa ( Rio de Janeiro,
1961), 242. He was so sure of his book's benefit to the nation that he paid the cost
of the second edition himself to keep the price in reach of his compatriots. See
Schwartz, "Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen,"191.
7. Rodrigues, "Varnhagen,"131-132.
8. Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen, O tabaco da Bahia: De que modo se ha de
melhorar ( Caracas, 1863), 6.
9. "Discurso preliminar. Os índios perante a nacionalidade brasileira," in
Varnhagen, História geral do Brasil, 2d ed., vol. 2 ( Rio de Janeiro, 1857).
10. Abreu also penned a later version that is available in a fine English transla-
tion. See "A Critique of Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen," in Perspectives on
Brazilian History, ed. E. Bradford Burns ( New York: Columbia University Press,
1967), 142-155. The best outlines of Abreu's life and work available in English are
José Honório Rodrigues, "Capistrano de Abreu and Brazilian Historiography," in
Burns, Perspectives, 156-80; and Robert Conrad, "João Capistrano de Abreu,
Brazilian Historian," Revista de historia de América 59 ( 1965), 149-164.
11. José Aurélio Saraiva Câmara, Capistrano de Abreu ( Rio de Janeiro: José
Olympio, 1969), 22.
12. On Spencer's influence in Brazil, see Richard Graham, Britain and the
Onset of Modernization in Brazil ( Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968),
232-251.

-xxxii-

Questia, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning. www.questia.com

Publication Information: Book Title: Chapters of Brazil's Colonial History, 1500-1800. Contributors: Capistrano De Abreu - author, Arthur Brakel - transltr. Publisher: Oxford University Press. Place of Publication: New York. Publication Year: 1998. Page Number: xxxii.
    
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