| | for the first time to-day, 'Negro', a word which, because of its origin in the Atlantic slave trade, gives offence to black peoples, would not be used. In the last chapter, 'the Chilembwe movement and Negro history' would become 'the Chilembwe movement and black history'. However to preserve the atmosphere of the time at which Independent African was written, the older nomenclature and spelling is retained. NOTES AND REFERENCES TO FOREWORD | 1. | Op. cit., p. 46. | | | | | 2. | Recorded sarcasm by Europeans towards Chilembwe and other leading Africans began back in the days when Nyasaland was known as the British Central Africa Protectorate: for example, "'A New Opera for the Protectorate'", The Central African Times ( Blantyre), 26 January 1903, p. 13. | | | | | 3. | Alfred Hutchinson, Road to Ghana ( London, 1966), p. 126. The book mentioned is clearly the first, 1958 edition of Independent African. | | | | | 4. | Report of the Nyasaland Commission of Inquiry ( London, Cmnd. 814, 1959), p. 1. | | | | | 5. | Ibid., p. 9. | | | | | 6. | Strike a Blow and Die. A Narrative of Race Relations in Colonial Africa by George Simeon Mwase, edited and introduced by Robert I. Rotberg ( Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1967). | | | | | 7. | Compare G. F. G. Stanley, Louis Riel. Patriot or Rebel? ( Ottawa, 1967); Thomas Flanagan, Louis 'David' Riel: Prophet of the New World ( Toronto, 1979); and Bob Beal and Rod Macleod, Prairie Fire. The 1885 North West Rebellion ( Edmonton, 1984), etc. | | | | | 8. | Preface to Shaw, Androcles and the Lion ( 1916), quoted in Prefaces by Bernard Shaw ( London, 1938), p. 602. | | | | | 9. | J. Ayo Langley, Ideologies of Liberation in Black Africa 1856-1870 ( London, 1979), pp. 394-5. | | | | | 10. | Report, op. cit., p. 8. | | | | | 11. | Stanley Gibbons Catalogues ( London): Malawi, 1965, numbers 238-41. For a critical reaction to this issue, which may be compared to the Cassandara Vates quotation, op. cit., see H. S. Watson, "'Remarks on new issues'", Rhodesian Study Circle Journal ( Southampton), May 1965, No. 55, p. 13. | | | | -xi- | |