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The Faustian Bargain: The Art World in Nazi Germany

By: Jonathan Petropoulos | Book details

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Notes

Introduction
1
Lynn Nicholas, The Rape of Europa: The Fate of Europe's Treasures in the Third Reich and the Second World War ( New York: Alfred Knopf, 1994), 68-69.
2
Mühlmann interview by Charles Estreicher and Bernard Taper, 20 August 1947. Protocol provided to the author by Bernard Taper.
3
Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (BHSA), MK 44778, Buchner's recollection, "Bergung des Genter Altars der Gebrüder van Eyck," 15 June 1945. See also Theodore Rousseau, Detailed Interrogation Report (DIR) No. 2: Ernst Buchner ( Washington, DC: Office of Strategic Services [OSS], Art Looting Investigation Report [ALIU], 31 July 1945), 3.
4
For portrayals of the art world that reflect the qualities noted above, see Frank McDonald novel, Provenance ( New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1979), 124. See also Peter Watson, The Caravaggio Conspiracy ( New York: Doubleday, 1984); Peter Watson , Sotheby's: The Inside Story ( New York: Random House, 1997); and Robert Lacey, Sotheby's: Bidding for Class ( Boston: Little Brown, 1998).
5
George Steiner writes of the pervasive view prior to World War I that "education would ensure a steadily rising quality of life. Where culture flourished, barbarism was, by definition, a nightmare from the past." George Steiner , In Bluebeard's Castle: Some Notes Towards the Redefinition of Culture ( New Haven: Yale University Press, 1971), 30, 76.
6
See Sterling Callisen to Whitney Shepardson, Chief, Special Intelligence Branch, OSS, 19 February 1945. Documents provided to the author by the family of OSS officer Sterling Callisen.
7
Fritz Ringer, Decline of the German Mandarins: The German Academic Community, 1890-1933 ( Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1969); Max Weinreich, Hitler's Professors: The Part of Scholarship in Germany's Crimes against the Jewish People ( New York: Yiddish Scientific Institute (YIVO), 1946); Alice Gallin, Midwives to Nazism: University Professors in Weimar Germany ( Macon, GA: Mercer, 1986); and more specifically, James Dow and Hannjost Lixfeld, eds., The Nazification of an Academic Discipline: Folklore in the Third Reich ( Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994). In a related case, some scholars have noted that Albert Speer was perhaps saved from the gallows at Nuremberg because of his persona as an artist/intellectual. See the discussion in Paul Jaskot, Oppressive Architecture: The Interest of the SS in the Monumental Building Economy ( New York: Routledge, 1999).

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