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Index
Abington School District v. Schempp, 199
abortion
access to, 4, 133
citizenship and, 121 - 26
compulsory, 135
equal protection and. See equal protection:
and abortion
fetal gametes and, 109
funding for, 133 - 36, 133 nn. 36, 37
opposition to, 135 - 36
patterns of laws for, 125 - 26
privacy-based laws for. See privacy: and
abortion
as a right, 126
U.S. Supreme Court on. See Supreme Court
(U.S.): on abortion rights
abstract equality, 49 - 51
abuse, of children, 5, 110, 184, 188 - 89
ACT-UP (AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power), 171
additive argument, for abortion rights, 120
administered autonomy, 149
adoption
biological fathers and, 46, 47, 49 - 51, 79 - 80
biological fathers' veto rights, 40 - 41, 50, 61
biological mothers and, 51 - 55
versus gestational parental rights, 78
informal, 94 n. 19
by lesbian households, 97
private, 76 - 78, 84 - 85
Agrelo, Benny, 189 - 90
Aid to Families with Dependent Children
(AFDC), 35
Alison D. v. Virginia M., In the Matter of, 95 nn.
20, 21, 26, 100
Almond, Brenda, 202
American College of Pediatrics, 178
Anderson, Elizabeth, 72
Anderson, Erin Arlene, 95 n. 25
Anderson v. Luoma, 95 n. 25, 98 - 99
Andrews, Lori B., 78
Arnup, Katherine, 81
artificial insemination, 97, 108 - 9, 114. See also
sperm donors
autonomy, 10 - 11
children's capacity for, 137 - 38, 148
citizenship and independence in personal, 27,
29
versus self-sufficiency, 7, 29 - 30
See also specific types
Baby Girl Clausen, 39, 40, 61, 62
Baby M, In the Matter of, 94 n. 17
"Baby Richard" case, 61 n. 47
Bartlett, Katharine, 56
Beal v. Doe, 133 n. 36
Best, Billy, 189 - 90
best interest standard
in biological father's right to veto adoption,
40 - 41, 50, 61
children's say in, 140
in common law, 46
criticisms of, 53 - 54
versus parental rights, 112
religious education and, 196
social policies to protect, 158 - 62
in surrogacy, 85 - 86
biological fathers
in adoption, 46, 47, 48 - 51, 79 - 80
versus biological mothers' rights, 60 - 61, 60 n.
46
versus circumstances of conception, 54
in common law, 43 - 45
in constitutional law, 45 - 49
involvement in prenatal life and, 57 - 59
lesbian households and, 81
obligations of, 35
rights of, 7, 40 - 41, 47 - 48
biological mothers
adoption and, 51 - 55
economic marginalization of, 69 - 70
Gender Identity Disorder and, 167 - 68
unfit, 86 n. 35, 97
unwed, 19 - 20, 19 n.9
See also lesbian households; single-mother
households
biological parenthood

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Publication Information: Book Title: Having and Raising Children: Unconventional Families, Hard Choices, and the Social Good. Contributors: Uma Naraya - editor, Julia J. Bartkowiak - editor. Publisher: Pennsylvania State University Press. Place of Publication: University Park, PA. Publication Year: 1999. Page Number: 211.
    
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