Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Shaman, Jeffrey M. Constitutional interpretation : illusion and reality / Jeffrey M. Shaman. p. cm.—(Contributions in legal studies, ISSN 0147–1074 ; no. 97) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–313–31473–X (alk. paper) 1. Judicial review—United States. 2. Judicial process—United States. 3. Constitutional law—United States. I. Title. II. Series. KF4575.S53 2001 347.73'12—dc2100–032796 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2001 by Jeffrey M. Shaman All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 00–032796 ISBN: 0–313–31473–X ISSN: 0147–1074 First published in 2001 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -iv- |