Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Tovares, Raúl Damacio, 1952– Manufacturing the gang : Mexican American youth gangs on local television news / Raúl Damacio Tovares. p. cm.—(Contributions to the study of mass media and communications, ISSN 0732–4456 ; no. 63) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–313–31827–1 (alk. paper) 1. Mexican American criminals—Press coverage—United States. 2. Mexican American youth—Press coverage—United States. 3. Gangs—Press coverage—United States. 4. Television broadcasting of news—United States. I. Title. II. Series. PN4888.H57T68 2002 070.4′4493643471073—dc21 2001040588 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2002 by Raúl Damacio Tovares All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2001040588 ISBN: 0-313-31827-1 ISSN: 0732–4456 First published in 2002 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -iv- |