Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cordesman, Anthony H. Cyber-threats, information warfare, and critical infrastructure protection : defending the U.S. homeland / Anthony H. Cordesman with Justin G. Cordesman. p. cm. ISBN 0–275–97423–5 (alk. paper) 1. Electronic data processing—Security measures—United States. 2. Telecommunication—Defense measures—United States. 3. Computer networks— Security measures—United States. 4. Information warfare—United States. I. Cordesman, Justin G. II. Title. UA929.95.E43C67 2002 005.8—dc21 2001036311 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2002 by Center for Strategic and International Studies All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2001036311 ISBN: 0-275-97423-5 First published in 2002 Praeger Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.praeger.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -iv- |