Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Encyclopedia of postcolonial studies/edited by John C.Hawley. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-313-31192-7 (alk. paper) 1. Developing countries—Literatures—History and criticism—Encyclopedias. 2. Literature, Modern—20th century—History and criticism—Encyclopedias. 3. Postcolonialism—Encyclopedias. I.Hawley, John C. (John Charles), 1947– PN849.U43E53 2001 809′.891724—dc21 2001023317 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2001 by John C.Hawley All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2001023317 ISBN: 0-313-31192-7 First published in 2001 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -iv- |