Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Encyclopedia of literary modernism / edited by Paul Poplawski. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-313-31017-3 (alk. paper) 1. Modernism (Literature)—Encyclopedias. I. Poplawski, Paul. PN56.M54E53 2003 809′.9112—dc21 2003040825 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2003 by Paul Poplawski All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2003040825 ISBN: 0-313-31017-3 First published in 2003 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -iv- |