OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi São Paulo Shanghai Taipei Tokyo Toronto Copyright © 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Frykholm, Amy Johnson, 1971– Rapture culture: left behind in Evangelical America / Amy Johnson Frykholm. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-19-515983-7 1. LaHaye, Tim F. Left behind series. 2. Christian fiction, American—History and criticism. 3. Protestantism and literature—History—20th century. 4. Antichrist—History of doctrines— 20th century. 5. Apocalyptic literature—History and criticism. 6. Rapture (Christian eschatology) 7. End of the world in literature. 8. Evangelicalism in literature. 9. Second Advent in literature. 10. Eschatology in literature. I. Title. PS3562.A315 L4434 2004 813′.54—dc22 2003011258 Rev. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper |