First published 1990 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Reprinted 1998, 2000, 2001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group © Routledge 1990 © Figures 29-41, Bernard Quinn, 1985 Typeset by Leaper & Gard Ltd, Bristol, England Printed in Great Britain by Intype London Ltd All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data An Encyclopaedia of language. 1. Language I. Collinge, N.E. Neville Edgar, 1921- 400 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data An Encyclopaedia of language/edited by N.E. Collinge. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN 0-415-02064-6 1. Language and languages. 2. Linguistics. I. Collinge, N.E. P106.A46 1989 410-dc20 89-6203 -iv- |