CHAPTER 13 CRITICISM AND CENSORSHIP NEGOTIATING CABARET PERFORMANCE AND BOOK PRODUCTION Sylvia Klötzer and Siegfried Lokatis In the cabaret sketch "Little Moritz and the Press," 1 we meet a young trainee on his first day on the job in a newspaper office. The news comes in over the wire that "Sicily has drifted away from Italy and is now stranded on the western coast of England." In the paper the next day, no mention is made of the event. Instead, the headlines read, "Harvest Saved." "Notice," the chief editor says to the aston- ished young man, "our newspaper's task is not to inform our citi- zens, but to confuse our class enemies." This skit about censorship never appeared on stage. Yet it serves as a model of the regime's censorship policies. In the GDR, even the word "censorship" was censored. One spoke instead of "recommen- dations" and "procedures to approve publication." In the following, the term "censorship" serves as a way of describing the pervasive system of information control that encompassed archives, films, newspapers, ministries, and ZK offices as well as cabaret and liter- ature. The two areas of the spoken and the printed word will be used to examine certain aspects and individual practices of censor- ship in the GDR. Satire and Censorship The main goal of the state's censorship of satirical criticism (that had the GDR itself as its object) was to limit the public's access to it. -241- |