Copyright © 2004 by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by photostat, microform, retrieval system, or any other means, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers 10 Industrial Avenue Mahwah, New Jersey 07430 Cover design by Kathryn Houghtaling Lacey Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Washback in language testing: research contents and methods / edited by Liying Cheng, Yoshinori J. Watanabe, with Andy Curtis. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN 0-8058-3986-0 (cloth: alk. paper) — ISBN 0-8058-3987-9 (pbk.: alk. paper) 1. English language—Study and teaching—Foreign speakers. 2. Language and languages—Ability testing. 3. English language—Ability testing. 4. Test-taking skills. I. Cheng, Liying, 1959–II. Watanabe, Yoshinori J., 1956–III. Curits, Andy. PE1128. A2W264 2003 428′.0076—dc22 2003061785 CIP Books published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates are printed on acid-free paper, and their bindings are chosen for strength and durability. Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 |