OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi São Paulo Shanghai Taipei Tokyo Toronto Copyright © 2003 by The American Academy of Religion Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The apocalyptic year 1000: religious expectation and social change, 950–1050 / edited by Richard Landes, Andrew Gow, and David C. Van Meter. p. cm. Papers delivered at a conference held at the end of 1996. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-19-511191-5; 0-19-516162-9 (pbk. ) 1. Second Advent—History of doctrines—Middle Ages, 600–1500—Congresses. 2. Christianity and culture—Europe—History—To 1500—Congresses. 3. One thousand, A. D. —Congresses. I. Landes, Richard Allen. II. Gow, Andrew Colin. III. Van Meter, David C. BT886.3. A66 2003 940.1′46—dc21 2002042550 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper |