with his famous "verse being but an ornament and no cause to poetry" and "it is not timing and versing that maketh a poet." It is Shel- ley with his "The distinction between poets and prose writers in a vulgar error. . . . Plato was essentially a poet -- the truth and splen- dor of his imagery, and the melody of his language, are the most intense that it is pos- sible to conceive. . . . Lord Bacon was a poet." It is Coleridge with his "The writings of Plato, and Bishop Taylor, and the Theoria Sacra of Burnet, furnish undeniable proofs that poetry of the highest kind may be written without metre." In such passages as these, how generous are Sidney, Shelley, and Coleridge to the prose- men! And yet these same poet-critics, in dozens of other passages, have explained the fundamental justification of metre, rhyme and stanza as elements in the harmony of verse. Harmony may be attained, it is true, by rhythms too complicated to be easily scanned in metrical feet, and by measures which disregard rhyme and stanza; and poets, as well as critics, by giving exclusive attention to a single element in harmony, are able to persuade themselves for the moment that all -184- |