Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Encyclopedia of tariffs and trade in U.S. history / edited by Cynthia Clark Northrup
and Elaine C. Prange Turney.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-313-32789-0 (set : alk. paper)—ISBN 0-313-31943-X (v. 1 : alk. paper)—ISBN 0-313-31944-8
(v. 2 : alk. paper)—ISBN 0-313-31945-6 (v. 3 : alk. paper)
1. Tariff—United States—History—Encyclopedias. 2. Taxation—United
States—History—Encyclopedias. 3. United States—Commercial
policy—History—Encyclopedias. 4. Free trade—United States—History—Encyclopedias.
5. Protectionism—United States—History—Encyclopedias. 6. United States—History—
Encyclopedias. I. Title: Encyclopedia of tariffs and trade in US history. II. Northrup,
Cynthia Clark, 1959- III. Turney, Elaine C. Prange, 1957-
HF1705.T37 2003
382'.7'097303—dc21 2002019506

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available.

Copyright © 2003 by Cynthia Clark Northrup and Elaine C. Prange Turney

All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be
reproduced, by any process or technique, without the
express written consent of the publisher.

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2002019506

ISBN: 0-313-32789-0 (set)

0-313-31943-X (Vol. I)

0-313-31944-8 (Vol. II)

0-313-31945-6 (Vol. III)

First published in 2003

Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881

An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.
www.greenwood.com

Printed in the United States of America

The paper used in this book complies with the
Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National
Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984).

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Every reasonable effort has been made to trace the owners of copyright materials in this book, but in some instances
this has proven impossible. The editors and publisher will be glad to receive information leading to more complete
acknowledgments in subsequent printings of the book and in the meantime extend their apologies for any
omissions.

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