transfer any right. 7. Words of the future, it there be some other tokens to signify the will, are valid in the translation of right. 8. In matters of free gift, our right passeth not from us through any words of the future. 9. The definition of contract and com- pact. 10. In compacts, our right passeth from us through words of the future. 11. Compacts of mu- tual faith in the state of nature are of no effect and vain; but not so in civil government. 12. That no man can make compacts with beasts, nor yet with God without revelation. 13. Nor yet make a vow to God. 14. That compacts oblige not beyond our ut- most endeavor. 15. By what means we arc freed from our compacts. 16. That promises extorted through fear of death, in the state of nature, are valid. 17. A later compact, contradicting the former, is invalid. 18. A compact not to resist him that shall prejudice my body is invalid. 19. A compact to ac- cuse one's self is invalid. 20. The definition of swear- ing. 21. That swearing is to be conceived in that form which he useth that takes the oath. 22. An oath superadds nothing to the obligation which is made by compact. 23. An oath ought not to be pressed, but where the breach of compacts may be kept pri- vate, or cannot be punished but from God himself.
1. The second law of nature is to perform contracts. 2. That trust is to be held with all men without exception. 3. What injury is. 4. Injury can be done to none but those with whom we contract. 5. The distinction of justice into that of men, and that of actions. 6. The distinction of commutative and dis- tributive justice examined. 7. No injury can be done to him that is willing. 8. The third law of nature, concerning ingratitude. 9. The fourth law of nature, that every man render himself useful. 10. The fifth law, of mercy. 11. The sixth law, that punishments regard the future only. 12. The seventh law, against reproach. 13. The eighth law, against pride. 14. The ninth law, of humility. 15. The tenth, of equity, or against acceptance of persons. 16. The eleventh, of things to be had in common. 17. The twelfth, of
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Publication Information: Book Title: De Cive; Or, the Citizen. Contributors: Thomas Hobbes - author, Sterling P. Lamprecht - editor. Publisher: Appleton-Century-Crofts. Place of Publication: New York. Publication Year: 1949. Page Number: vi.
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