Index

Aalto, Alvar, 286
Aasen, Ivar, 189
Abell, Kjell, 286
Abildgaard, Nicolai, 135
tl6o/Turku, 139; bishopric of, 43; early
modern, 145; 1800, 167
llbo/Turku Academy, 143
Absolutism, 52; Denmark, 57 - 60; end
of in Sweden 107; Sweden, 64-65
Academies. See Enlightenment
Act of Union (Norway-Sweden), 184
Act of Union and Security, 112-13 3
Adalen incident, 270, 277
Adam of Bremen, 1, 13 3
Adler, Johan, 182
Adlercreutz, General Carl Johan, 174
Adlersparre, Georg, 174, 178
Adolf Fredrik, 109,116 6
Adolf Fredrik of Holstein-Gottorp-
Eutin. See Adolf Fredrik
aelnoths Kriinike (aelnoth's chronicle), 2
Africa Company (Sweden), 90
Aggersborg, 13 3
Agrarian parties, 270, 324; Denmark,
271, 279; Finland, 272-73, 326-28;
Norway, 273-74; Sweden, 267,
275-78,326
Agricola, Mikael, 43; Bible translation, 44
Agriculture: consolidation, 127-28;
contemporary developments, 340;
crop failures, 86; early modern,
84-85; eighteenth century, 127-28;
interwar years, 282-83; moderniza-
tion impacts, 238; nineteenth century,

237-38, 240-41; seventeenth century,
84-85; sixteenth century, 45-46
Ahlstr6m, Jonas. See Ahlstr6mer, Jonas
Ahlstromer, Jonas, 127; AtingsAs factory,
126
Aland Islands, 260-261; control of, 294;
demilitarization, 294; in 1809, 174;
refortification, 297-98
Alborg, 332
Albrekt of Mecklenburg, 22
Alexander I, 171, 173, 200, 219; as grand
duke of Finland, 176
Alexander II: Finland, 199-200;
Finland's parliament, 220; Finnish
language, 191 1
Alexander III, 200, 220
Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
(wife of Christian X), 259
Almqvist, Carl Jonas: De/gåran, 251
Als, Peder, 135
Alta (Norway), 4
Althing, 32, 160, 309, 352; nineteenth
century, 204-6 6
Altmark Affair, 303
Alvsborg, 36, 37
Amelin, Albin, 286-87
Americanization, 289
Amundsen, Roald, 294
Anckarstr6m, Jacob, 113
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 1
Anjala conspiracy, 119 9
Anjala League, 143
Anker, Bernt, 154
Anker, Carsten, 182

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