tuated in Surrey the arrogance inherited from his mother. He was "the most relish prowde boye that ys in England." 1 When he was accused by Sir Richard Southwell, his answer was an appeal to the judgment of God by means of a boxing match 2 He refuted another witness by merely saying "I leave it to yourselves, Gentle- men, to judge whether it were probable that this man should speak thus to the Earl of Surrey, and he not strike him." Holinshed comments "had he tempered his answers with such modesty as he shewed token of a right perfect, and ready wit, his praise had been the greater." 3 But such a temperament is very rarely modest, and it does lead to blows. In 1542 he had quarreled with an unknown John à Leigh, and he was released only on a bond that he would not molest that gentleman. But he figures in another scrape that has some literary importance. On the second of February, 1543, Surrey in company with Sir Thomas Wyatt the younger, the son of the poet, and a William Pickering anticipated the eighteenth century Mohocks by a night raid upon London. As the citizens failed to find amusement in the performance, in- quiry led to a certain Mistress Arundel of St. Laurence-Lane. On being summoned before the Privy Council she confessed that Sur- rey and other young noblemen used her house. 4 Further, she saith, how at Candlemas they went out with stone bows at nine o'clock at night, and did not come back, till post midnight, and the next day there was a great clamour of the breaking of many glass windows both of houses and churches, and shooting at men that night in the street; and the voice was that those hurts were done by my lord and his company. Whereupon she gave commandment unto all her house that they should say nothing of my lord's going out in form specified. Item, she said, that that night or the night before they used the same stone bows, rowing on the Thames; and Thomas Clear told her how they shot at the queans on the Bankside. Mistress Arundel also, looking one day at Lord Surrey's arms, said the arms were very like the king's arms, and said further, she thought he would be king, if aught but good happened to the king and prince.
The inquiry dragged along until the first of April. 5 ____________________ | 1 | A Memorial from George Constantyne to Thomas Lord Cromwell, Archæologia, xxiii. 62. | | 2 | Lord Herbert of Cherbury's account is based on documents now lost. | | 3 | Both quoted from Nott, op. cit., cii. | | 4 | These passages are accessible in Froude, op. cit., Chapter XX | | 5 | Acts of the Privy Council, Bapst, op. cit., 268. | -511- |