is hardly to be censured for being curious about the man before studying his works. His stock stems from the very soil of Sweden. In the seventeenth century his ancestors were living in the little village of Strinne. Tremen- dous in physique and intermingled with clerical strains, Strindberg inherits both his big frame and sensitive conscience from his mixed fore- bears. His is the sanguine scepticism like that of Renan, Anatole France, Barrès, Bernard Shaw, as René Schickele has suggested. A simple pagan he is not; nor would his particular case have been so complicated. His lyric pes- simism and his gift of distilling his bitter experi- ences into a tale or a play are to-day merged in the broad currents of his historical dramas and socialistic novels. Even his misogyny has become ameliorated,--those episodes in which are crystallized the petty misery of a married couple,--unpaid debts, unloved children, the bailiff knocking at the back door!--let us believe that they, too, were but a phase of his development. Played in Germany and France,-- Zola hailed his play, Married, as remarkable, and its author as a confrère,--popular in Russia, recognized though not without many years of unjust probation, Strindberg may be said to have achieved what he set out to do,-- "to search for God and find the devil," and once more to find his God. Herr Emil Schering, the devoted German translator of Strindberg, related to me this anec­ -140- |